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  3. The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist is reflected in several books that h

The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist is reflected in several books that h

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问题     The importance and focus of the interview in the work of the print and broadcast journalist is reflected in several books that have been written on the topic. Most of these books, as well as several chapters, mainly in, but not limited to, journalism and broadcasting handbooks and reporting texts, stress the "flow to" aspects of journalistic interviewing rather than the conceptual aspects of the interview, its context, and implications. Much of the "how to" material is based on personal experiences and general impressions. As we know, in journalism as in other fields, much can be learned from the systematic study of professional practice. Such study brings together evidence from which broad generalized principles can be developed.
    There is, as has been suggested, a growing body of research literature in journalism and broadcasting, but very little significant attention has been devoted to the study of the interview itself. On the other hand, many general texts as well as numerous research articles on interviewing in fields other than journalism have been written. Many of these books and articles present the theoretical and empirical aspects of the interview as well as the training of the interviewers. Unhappily, this plentiful general literature about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview, which seems to be surprising for two reasons. First, it seems likely that most people in modem Western societies are more familiar, at least in a positive manner, with journalistic interviewing than any other form of interviewing. Most of us are probably somewhat familiar with the clinical interview, such as that conducted by physicians and psychologists. In these situations the professional person or interviewer is interested in getting information necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of the person seeking help. Another familiar situation is the job interview.
    However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television. And yet, we have a vivid acquaintance with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as readers, listeners, and viewers. Even so, the understanding of the journalistic interview, especially television interviews, requires thoughtful analyses and even study, as this book indicates.
选项 A、generalized principles for journalistic interviews are the chief concern for writers on journalism
B、importance should be attached to the systematic study of journalistic interviewing
C、concepts and contextual implications are of secondary importance to journalistic interviewing
D、personal experiences and general impressions should be excluded from journalistic interviews
答案B
解析 第—段指出，传统的新闻采访强调采访的方法，第三、四句指出，许多介绍这些方法的资料是建立在个人经验和总的印象基础上的。众所周知，新闻业也和其他行业—样，需要对职业采访进行系统的研究。答案概括了本段的内容。
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