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  3. A new economics paper has some old-fashioned advice for people navigating the stresses of life: Find a spouse who is also your b

A new economics paper has some old-fashioned advice for people navigating the stresses of life: Find a spouse who is also your b

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问题     A new economics paper has some old-fashioned advice for people navigating the stresses of life: Find a spouse who is also your best friend. Social scientists have long known that【C1】________people tend to be happier, but they debate whether that is because marriage causes happiness or simply because happier people are more【C2】________to get married. The new paper,【C3】________by the National Bureau of Economic Research, controlled for pre-marriage happiness levels. It【C4】________that being married makes people happier and more satisfied【C5】________their lives than those who remain single—particularly during the most stressful periods, like【C6】________crises.
    Even as fewer people are marrying, the disadvantages of remaining single have broad【C7】________. It’s important【C8】________marriage is increasingly a force behind inequality.【C9】________marriages are more common among educated, high-income people, and increasingly out of reach for those who are not. That divide appears to【C10】________not just people’ s income and family stability, but also their happiness and stress levels.
    A quarter of today’s young adults will have never married by 2030, which would be the highest【C11】________in modern history, according to Pew Research Center.【C12】________both remaining unmarried and divorcing are more common among less-educated, lower-income people.【C13】________, high-income people still marry at high rates and are less likely to divorce.
    Those whose lives are most difficult could【C14】________most from marriage, according to the economists who wrote the new paper, John Helliwell and Shawn Grover. "Marriage may be most important when there is that stress in life and when things are going【C15】________," Mr. Grover said.
    【C16】________marital happiness long outlasted the honeymoon period.【C17】________some social scientists have argued that happiness levels are innate, so people return to their natural level of well-being【C18】________joyful or upsetting events, the researchers found that the benefits of marriage persist. One【C19】________for that might be the role of friendship within marriage. Those who【C20】________their spouse or partner to be their best friend get about twice as much life satisfaction from marriage as others, the study found.
【C19】
选项 A、option
B、reason
C、result
D、tendency
答案B
解析 此处意为“________之一或许是友谊在婚姻中起了作用”。联系上下文，可知此句中的that指代上文的“婚姻带来的益处会持续下去”，二者为因果关系，故B项reason“原因”符合题意，为正确答案。option“选择，选项”，result“结果”和tendency“倾向，趋势”均不符合题意，故排除。
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