首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
专升本
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social gr
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social gr
admin
2015-03-13
54
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment. Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well beings of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.
Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from paragraph 1?
选项
A、person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another group.
B、Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with another person.
C、A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadership.
D、Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of their qualifications.
答案
A
解析
推论题。A选项意思是:某一特定群体的有效领导者,不一定就可以成为另一群体的有效领导者。这正好与第一段的意思相吻合,即领导者没有一个固定的特点,只是符合了一个特定群体需要的人就有可能成为该群体的领导者(Itseems. .. virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group)。B选项和C选项的意思与本文无关。D选项意为:许多人想成为领导者,但却很少能拿出证据来证明他们具有这样的资格。显然是对文章意思的曲解。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/7eUC777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库普高专升本分类
0
英语
普高专升本
相关试题推荐
Thefirsthotelswereverydifferentfromtoday’shotels.Theyweresmallinnsbuiltalongtheroad.Later,aspeoplebegantot
Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural______inwesternregions.
NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina______whatkindofcountrysheis.
MandyNaylorwritesane-mailaboutherprogresssofarworkingasasocialworkerinKazakhstan:"Thingsaregoingwell.Th
Amoderncityhassprungupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.
Therearelotsoftall______(build)inthismoderncity,butIcanaffordnone.
Ifwe______alittleearlier,we______walkingintherainnow.
—CanIhelpyou?Axeyoulookingforanythingparticulartoday?—______.We’rejustlooking.
—Ifeltrathertriedafterclimbingthemountain.—______
PeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theownersofalargehotelandofsevera
随机试题
下列药物中,吸湿性最大的是()。
下列改性沥青混合料路面横接缝处理做法中,错误的是()。
“备案号”栏:()。“标记唛码及备注”栏:()。
在统计抽样中,样本容量的含义是指()。
Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceof
如果只记得某个文件或文件夹的名称,忘记了它的位置,那么要打开它的最简便方法是()。
教师职业公正性是教师职业道德水平的重要标准,核心是()。
A、 B、 C、 D、 A这是一道关于“旋转”问题的题目。观察第一套图形,三幅的外围图形都是一个相同的长方形,其不同的是内部各部分的位置在改变。但规律是:组成长方形的黑色、阴影和空白三部分都按顺时针方向旋转9
【《洛迦诺公约》】南京大学2013年国际关系史真题;首都师范大学2014年历史学基础(世界史)真题;吉林大学2017年历史学基础真题
—Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtotheleaderoftherebels?—He______thebombingand______somewhere,butnooneknowsforsure.
最新回复
(
0
)