首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
As more and more material from other cultures became available, European scholars came to recognize even greater complexity in m
As more and more material from other cultures became available, European scholars came to recognize even greater complexity in m
admin
2009-06-24
86
问题
As more and more material from other cultures became available, European scholars came to recognize even greater complexity in mythological traditions. Especially valuable was the evidence provided by ancient Indian and Iranian texts such as the Bhagavad-Gita and the Zend-A-vesta. From these sources it became apparent that the character of myths varied widely, not only by geographical region but also by historical period.
66.______.
He argued that the relatively simple Greek myth of Persephone reflects the concerns of a basic agricultural community, whereas the more involved and complex myths found later in Homer are the product of a more developed society.
Scholars also attempted to tie various myths of the world together in some way. From the late 18th century through the early 19th century, the comparative study of languages had led to the reconstruction of a hypothetical parent language to account for striking similarities among the various languages of Europe and the Near East. These languages, scholars concluded, belonged to an Indo-European language family. Experts on mythology likewise searched for a parent mythology that presumably-stood behind the mythologies of all the European peoples.
67.______.
For example, an expression like "maiden dawn" for "sunrise" resulted first in personification of the dawn, and then in myths about her.
Later in the 19th century the theory of evolution put forward by English naturalist Charles Darwin heavily influenced the study of mythology. Scholars researched on the history of mythology, much as they would dig fossil-bearing geological formations, for remains from the distant past.
68.______.
Similarly, British anthropologist Sir James George Frazer proposed a three-stage evolutionary scheme in The Golden Bough. According to Frazer’s scheme, human beings first attributed natural phenomena to arbitrary supernatural forces (magic), later explaining them as the will of the gods (religion), and finally subjecting them to rational investigation (science).
The research of British scholar William Robertson Smith, published in Lectures on the Religion of the Semites (1889), also influenced Frazer. Through Smith’s work, Frazer came to believe that many myths had their origin in the ritual practices of ancient agricultural peoples, for whom the annual cycles of vegetation were of central importance.
69.______.
This approach reached its most extreme form in the so-called functionalism of British anthropologist A.R. Radcliffe Brown, who held that every myth implies a ritual, and every ritual implies a myth.
Most analyses of myths in the 18th and 19th centuries showed a tendency to reduce myths to some essential core-whether the seasonal cycles of nature, historical circumstances, or ritual. That core supposedly remained once the fanciful elements of the narratives had been stripped away. In the 20th century, investigators began to pay closer attention to the content of the narratives themselves.
70.______.
A. German-born British scholar Max Muller concluded that the Rig-Veda of ancient India—the oldest preserved body of literature written in an Indo-European language—reflected the earliest stages of an Indo-European mythology. Muller attributed all later myths to misunderstandings that arose from the picturesque terms in which early peoples described natural phenomena:
B. The myth and ritual theory, as this approach came to be called, was developed most fully by British scholar Jan Ellen Harrison. Using insight gained from the work of French sociologist Emile Durkheim, Harrison argued that ail myths have their origin in collective rituals of a society.
C. Austrian psycho-analyst Sigmund Freud held that myths—like dreams—condense the material of experience and represent it in symbols.
D. This approach can be seen in the work of British anthropologist Edward Burnett Tylor. In Primitive Culture (1871), Tylor organized the religious and philosophical development of humanity into separate and distinct evolutionary stages.
E. The studies made in this period were consolidated in the work of German scholar Christian Gottlob Heyne, who was the first scholar to use the Latin term myths (instead of fabular, meaning "fable") to refer to the tales of heroes and gods.
F. German scholar Karl Offried Muller followed this line of inquiry in his Prolegomena to a Scientific Mythology, 1825.
选项
答案
A
解析
根据原文内容"These languages,scholars concluded,belonged to an Indo-European language family…",后又提到"For example,an expression like maiden dawn for sunrise,resulted first in personification of the dawn,and then in myths about her"。由此可知:所填的句子应该会提到"Indo-European language"。并且会说明人们的误解。选项A与前后句子的意思连贯。并且也提到了"Indo-European language",所以入选。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/7kHd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Duringthepasttenyearstherehavebeendramaticchangesintheinternationalsituation.
TheCherokeeNationLongbeforethewhitemancametoAmerica,thelandbelongedtotheAmericanIndiannations.Thenation
MakingYourselfaGoodRecordIfyouareanAmericanandyouthinkyoumightneedtoborrowmoneysomeday,thebestthingto
Growinglevelsofpollutionrepresentaserioushealthhazardtothelocalpopulation.
WorkingMothersCarefullyconductedresearchesthathavefollowedthechildrenofworkingmothershavenotbeenabletoshow
Theword"fast"inthephrase"breakthefast"inparagraph2means______.Whichofthefollowingisahealthyeatinghabit?
Whatdoestherecentpollshow?Theword”sustain”(paragraph2)couldbebestreplacedby
Economicgrowthindevelopingnationsdependsmoreontheability,todesigneffectivemarketingsystemsthanthedevelopednati
Duringthepasttenyearstherehavebeendramaticchangesintheinternationalsituation.
Techniquestoemploytheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped
随机试题
A.IgA低下B.IgE低下C.IgM低下D.IgD低下E.IgG较高
看跌期权又称为()。
估计一般细胞用于维持钠泵运转的能量占其代谢能的
需求弹性系数是根据需求曲线两个点所代表的价格及相应需求量的变化计算得出的,它代表的是需求曲线上两个点之间的一段弧弹性。()
科学家用含14C的二氧化碳来追踪光合作用中碳原子的转移途径。下列各项中,能正确表示碳原子转移途径的是()。
宋代的蚕桑生产区域遍布黄河流域、长江流域和珠江流域。《宋会要辑稿》记载,北宋时期仅长江流域的成都府路、梓州路和两浙路每年上贡的丝绸就有266万匹,占总量的2/3。这说明北宋时期的长江流域()。
学生的学习行为取决于需要与诱因的相互作用。()
Thegovernment______regulationsthatputthisoldcityunderprotection.
卡迪夫(Cardiff)是英国()的首都。
Thepurposeofany【C1】______interviewistochoosetherightpersonforthejobinquestionortoselectsomeonewhoshowspot
最新回复
(
0
)