首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering
admin
2010-04-24
50
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such as effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.
Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten, and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can seem to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience lead to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behavior that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting, In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.
From the last paragraph we know that ______.
选项
A、forgetfulness is a response to learning
B、memory is a compensation for forgetting
C、the memory storage is abalanced input-output system
D、the capacity of a memory storage system is limited because forgetting occurs
答案
A
解析
推断题。最后一段说在学习或者记忆储存和遗忘之间要不断进行调整,即个人的遗忘速度与学习东西的多少有直接关系。由此可知,遗忘是对学习的一种反应,故A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/7o2K777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
UnitedNations’Day Tile24thofOctoberiscelebratedasUnitedNations’Day.Itisthedaythatbelongstoeveryone,andi
LEIGHTONSCHOOL SCHOOLRULES EVERYPUPILINTHESCHOOLISOLDENOUGHTOHAVEASENSEOFRESPON
Theexpectedlife-spanofBeijingresidentshasgoneupby_______comparedwiththatadecadeearlier.
Whydoestheofficerthinkthemanshouldnoticethespeedlimit?
TheOlympicGamesoriginatedin776BCinOlympia,asmalltowninGreece.ParticipantsinthefirstOlympiadaresaidtohaver
WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:WritetoAlice,askinghertogotot
WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:Youhavereceivedabirthday’girlfr
OxfordUniversityscientistswillexperimentonhundredsofpeopleinahidtounderstandhowthebrainworksduringstatesofc
Iwasveryinterestedin______shetoldme.
ScientistsareinterestedinMarsbecause______.
随机试题
市场营销观念表明:企业要想在市场竞争中获得成功就必须()
关于缺铁性贫血的铁剂治疗,以下说法正确的是
下列哪项属于生理性磨损
根据公司登记管理法律制度的规定,下列各项中,需要办理变更登记的有()。
下列关于风险管理策略的说法,正确的是()。
市场营销管理的实质是()。
如果途步旅行者的计划中包括将松林行安排在周三,那么下列哪项也必须包括在计划之内?就途步旅行可以安排湖泊行的日期而言,下列哪一项是一个完全而准确的排列?
中国共产党在中国革命和现代化建设事业中的领导地位是
分析算法的目的是______。
Don’tsmokeinthemeetingroom.Thesmoke______myeyes.
最新回复
(
0
)