从四个方面简述教师课堂提问的目的,并列举两种问题类型,分别举例说明。

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问题 从四个方面简述教师课堂提问的目的,并列举两种问题类型,分别举例说明。

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答案(1)课堂提问的目的: ①启发学生的思维。教师通过课堂提问调动学生的思维,推动学生积极思考问题,认真回答问题,从而促进学生掌握学习内容。 ②提示学生学习要点。教师通过课堂提问帮助学生理解教学的重点和难点,掌握学习方法,使学生自觉地关注学习要点,从而推动课堂教学沿着既定的方向前进。 ③提高学生的课堂参与度。教师通过课堂提问来集中学生的注意力,使学生在教师的启发下主动展开联想,积极参与课堂活动。 ④获得教与学的反馈信息。教师通过课堂提问检验教学是否达到教学目的,方便及时调整教学的内容、进度、方式;让学生通过回答问题了解自己是否掌握所学内容。 (2)两种问题类型和例子: ①Display question A display question is asked when the teacher already knows the answers.It is commonly used for checking if students understand and grasp the knowledge they have gained. For example,what happened to the girl in the story? ②Referential question A referential question is asked when the teacher doesn’t know the answers the students will provide.It is commonly used to find more new information associated with students’ own feelings,attitudes,experiences,etc.For example,why do you think Zhai Zhigang is a great astronaut?

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