首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judgin
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judgin
admin
2013-02-16
37
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.
All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and the language might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be a high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds, at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands, at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four he knows his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity of speaking. What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the capacity, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern "toy-bear". And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dull the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.
What is the purpose of the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century?
选项
A、To prove that a baby couldn’t live without his mother.
B、To discover what language a child would speak without hearing any human speech.
C、To find out what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speak.
D、To prove that a child would be damaged without learning a language.
答案
B
解析
题目问:弗里德里希二世在13世纪所做的实验的目的是什么?第一段:Hoping to discover whatlanguage a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue,he told the nurses to keep silent.通过这句话可知,弗里德里希二世想要了解如果婴儿听不到母语,那他会说一种什么样的语言。本着这个目的,他要求护士们保持沉默。所以,答案是B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/7smO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
IndustrialleadersareWorriedlestnewinventionsmaketheirplantsunprofitabletooperate;theythereforewishtoprotectthe
ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebration【1】to1621.【2】thatyearaspecialleastwaspreparedinPlymouth,Massachus
Themostexcitingkindofeducationisalsothemost.Nothingcan【C1】______thejoyofdiscoveringforyourselfsomethingthatis
Globalizationisaphenomenonandarevolution.Itissweepingtheworldwithincreasingspeedandchangingthegloballandscape
Thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenclarifywhytheyhavedifferentexpectationsaboutcommunicationinmarriage.Forwomen,t
Whatdoconsumersreallywant?That’saquestionmarketresearcherswouldlovetoanswer.Butsincepeopledon’talwayssaywhat
ThehistoryofAfrican—Americansduringthepast400yearsistraditionallynarrated【41】anongoingstraggleagainst【42】andindif
Motorwaysare,nodoubtthesafestroadsinBritain.Mile【41】mile,vehicleforvehicle,youaremuch【42】likelytobekilledors
Whatismeant【51】theword"friend"?Thedictionary【52】itas:"oneattachedto【53】byaffectionoresteem".Americansusetheword
Lovecan’tconquerall.So,beforecouplestietheknot,theyshouldknowwhatthey’regettinginto.Thetabooagainstcouplesl
随机试题
最早提出管理的五大职能和有效管理的十四项原则的是()
化学发光免疫分析中直接参与发光反应的标记物主要是
男性27岁,三年前患肺结核,近2天半受凉后突然发热,39℃,伴胸痛咳嗽来住院,胸片示:右上肺条索状阴影,左下肺野大片淡薄阴影,首选药物是男性,29岁,患急性呼吸道感染,发热38℃、咳嗽、少痰五天而住院。胸片示:右肺中野白淡片状阴影,WBC4.0×10
治疗肾癌的主要方法是
《一般工业固体废物贮存、处置场污染控制标准》(GB18599—2001)中规定,Ⅰ类场场址应优先选用()。
下列关于规划的审批管理的叙述,正确的有()。
电算化会计岗位中,()与审核记账、电算维护、电算审查岗位为不相容岗位。
某种商品的价格提高2%,供给量增加1.5%,则该商品的供给价格弹性属于()。
对各单位中不具备统计专业人员,应当由()组织专业培训,凡培训合格的,发给《岗位专业证书》取得上岗资格。
对考生文件夹下Word.docx文档中的文字进行编辑、排版和保存,具体要求如下:将文中后13行文字转换成一个13行5列的表格,并以“根据内容调整表格”选项自动调整表格,设置表格居中、表格所有文字水平居中。
最新回复
(
0
)