首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to
Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to
admin
2017-01-17
76
问题
Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.
Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.
But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we ’re doing. Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.
Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases—or hire outside screeners.
John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly "thin slice" information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in "thick sliced" long-term study. When Dr. Gottman rea-lly wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not two seconds.
Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: dogs can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn’t changed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.
John Gottman says that reliable snap reactions are based on
选项
A、critical assessment.
B、thin sliced study.
C、sensible explanation.
D、adequate information.
答案
D
解析
细节题。根据关键词定位到第五段。第一句“只有我们将此类瞬间反应建立在‘切厚片’的长期研究上,我们将信息快速‘切薄片’才是可靠的”,据此可选出正确答案为D项。题干中的base on与D项中的adequate information均是原文ground与long-term study的同义复现。后面的例子“当Gottman确实想评估一对夫妇以后是否会在一起时,他会邀请他们去他的岛上寓所,是两天而不是两秒”也验证了此选项是正确的。A项“关键的评估”原文没有提及,B项“‘切薄片’的研究”与原文意思相反,C项“明智的解释”原文没有提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/89EZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
In1956,whenthecoldwarwasatitspeak,Americadeployeda"secretsonicweapon",asanewspaperheadlineputitatthetime
In1956,whenthecoldwarwasatitspeak,Americadeployeda"secretsonicweapon",asanewspaperheadlineputitatthetime
GivetheSenatesomecredit:inshapingthecurrentimmigration-reformbill,ithascomeupwithoneideathatalmosteverybody
SupposeyouryoungersisterisgoingtotheUnitedStatesforfurthereducation.Writeanaffidavitofsupportforherto1)
Itiscommonknowledgethathealthyfoodssuchasfruitsandvegetablescontaincertainnutrientsthatpromotegoodhealth—namel
Asimpleideasupportsscience:"trust,butverify".Resultsshouldalwaysbe【C1】______tochallengefromexperiment.Thatsimple
Asimpleideasupportsscience:"trust,butverify".Resultsshouldalwaysbe【C1】______tochallengefromexperiment.Thatsimple
Notsolongago,itwasthestuffofnightmares:youpickupthelandlinetelephoneandthere’snodialingtone.Nothing.Theph
ScientistshavediscoveredapowerfulantibioticinthebloodstreamofgiantpandasthatcandestroybacteriaTheChineseresea
随机试题
关于汽车库楼梯的设置,错误的是:(2017年第30题)
在FIDIC《施工合同条件》中,争端裁决委员会的成员应满足的要求不包括()
某单位财务科长年初要对财务科人员进行分工,( )是符合内部牵制制度要求的。
发放商用房贷款,要落实的条件为()。
下列建筑,被列为国家4A级旅游区的是()。
角色冲突:当一个人扮演一个角色或同时扮演几个不同的角色时,由于不能胜任,造成不合时宜而发生的矛盾和冲突。根据上述定义,下列情形中属于角色冲突的是:
引咎辞职是指党政领导干部因工作严重失误、失职造成重大损失或者恶劣影响,或者对重大事故负有重要领导责任,不宜再担任现职,由本人主动提出辞去现任领导职务的行为。根据上述定义,下列属于引咎辞职的是:
受贿罪与公司、企业人员贿罪的主要区别在于:()。
Mancannotcontinue【C1】______hisnumbersatthepresentrate.Inthe【C2】______thirtyyearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.【C3】
HowtoTametheAngerMonsterI.ThreefactorscausingangerA.timea.atwork:—longerworkinghoursand【T1】______【T1】____
最新回复
(
0
)