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  3. Joy and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, but how can we tell when other people are happy or d

Joy and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, but how can we tell when other people are happy or d

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问题     Joy and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, but how can we tell when other people are happy or disappointed? It【C1】________that the expression of many emotions may be universal. Smiling is apparently a universal sign of friendliness and【C2】________. Baring the teeth in a hostile way, as【C3】________by Charles Darwin in his work about evolution in the nineteenth century, may be a universal sign of anger. As the originator of the theory of evolution, Darwin believed that the universal recognition of facial expressions would have【C4】________value.【C5】________, facial expressions could【C6】________the approach of enemies (or friends) in the【C7】________of language.
    Most investigators agree that certain facial expressions suggest the【C8】________emotions in people from different cultures. Moreover, people in diverse cultures recognize the emotions【C9】________by the facial expressions. In classic research, Paul Ekman took photographs of people exhibiting the emotions of anger, disgust, fear, happiness, and sadness. He then asked people around the world to【C10】________what emotions were being depicted in them. All groups, who had almost no【C11】________with Western culture, agreed【C12】________the portrayed emotions. Ekman and his colleagues more recently obtained similar results in a study often cultures in which participants were permitted to report that multiple emotions were shown by facial expressions.
    Psychological researchers【C13】________recognize that facial expressions【C14】________emotional states.【C15】________, various emotional states give rise to certain patterns of electrical activity in the facial muscles and in the brain. The facial-feedback hypothesis argues,【C16】________, that the causal relationship between emotions and facial expressions can【C17】________work in the【C18】________direction. According to this hypothesis, signals from the facial feedback are【C19】________back to emotion centers of the brain, and so a person’ s facial expression can【C20】________that person’s emotional state. Consider Darwin’s words: "The free expression by outward signs of an emotion intensifies it. On the other hand, the repression, as far as possible, of all outward signs softens our emotions." Can smiling give rise to feelings of good will, for example, and frowning to anger?
【C16】
选项 A、however
B、otherwise
C、therefore
D、moreover
答案A
解析 本句意为“________，面部反馈假说认为，情绪和面部表情之间的因果关系也可以向相反的方向发挥作用”。本题考查句子间的逻辑关系。前一句说明情绪能够导致面部表情的变化，后一句指出面部表情反馈假说认为情感与表情问存在偶然联系且能向相反的方向发挥作用。两句间是转折关系，故however“然而”符合题意。otherwise“否则”、therefore“因此”和moreover“此外”均与题意不符。
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