首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
If you ask a Swiss person who their president is, they likely won’t be able to tell you. And it’s not because they are political
If you ask a Swiss person who their president is, they likely won’t be able to tell you. And it’s not because they are political
admin
2018-06-06
79
问题
If you ask a Swiss person who their president is, they likely won’t be able to tell you. And it’s not because they are politically apathetic or uninformed. In Switzerland, citizens don’t vote for their president.
In this small alpine country, citizens elect a new Parliament every four years, and the Parliament chooses a group of seven councilors from different parties. They are the head of state. The presidency rotates among the members every year. But the keystone of Swiss democracy is the regular use of referendums, in which citizens vote on everything from their town’s new sports center to the country’s immigration policy.
As Michael Bechtel, professor of political science at the University of St. Gallen, explains, in a direct democracy there is a stronger incentive for political elites to take into account citizen preferences when making choices. It might sound like a panacea for Occupy Wall Street types, but this is actually a complex system with both advantages and disadvantages.
Voting in Switzerland is easy. With no need to register, every citizen receives a ballot for each vote, which can be returned by mail.
And decisions aren’t final. If a law has already been passed, people can still overturn it by getting 50,000 signatures in 100 days. The bill then has to be voted on by the public. And if that wasn’t enough, Swiss citizens can also suggest their own laws by "
popular initiative
." If 100,000 people ask for a change in the constitution, the Parliament is obligated to discuss it and submit the proposal to a popular vote.
To be sure, there are pitfalls. Popular votes can lead to a tyranny of the majority, making it easy to discriminate against small groups. In 2009, a law was passed with 57 percent of the votes in favor of banning the construction of mosque towers even if the government emphatically opposed the ban. This system also slows down the law-making process and makes it more difficult to get on the same page with international rulings like those of the European Union.
Could other nations benefit from direct democracy? Maybe, but the preconditions are high. Besides being a well-educated electorate with basic rights, they must be able to see past party lines." It comes down to how much you trust your fellow citizens," says Klaus Dingwerth, political scientist and fellow at the Global Public Policy Institute.
According to the passage, popular vote ______.
选项
A、is part of direct democracy in Switzerland
B、can lead to tyranny against small groups
C、is not welcomed by Swiss government
D、cannot be replicated in other nations
答案
B
解析
推理题。根据题干定位到第六段第二句:Popular votes can lead to a tyranny of the majority,making it easy to discriminate against small groups.“全民公投会导致多数群体独裁暴政,并易引发歧视少数群体的事件。”多数人的暴政意味着少数要服从多数,所以B项选项正确。A项选项的说法在原文中并未体现,可排除。根据政府对清真寺塔事件的态度可知,政府对“全民公投”所持的态度是并不完全赞同,而不足不欢迎,所以C项选项错误,可排除。由第七段可知,瑞士的直接民主制度是可以在其他国家施行的,只不过前提条件很苛刻,所以D项选项错误,可排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/8D6Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Nowadays,amateurphotographyhasbecomeatroublingissue.Citizensofrichcountrieshavegotusedtobeingwatchedbyclosed-
WhatdoRussia’sBelgorodprovinceandsomeschoolsinFloridaandConnecticuthaveincommon?Theyareunlikelyrecruitstothe
Bigcompaniesswallowlittleoneseveryday.Sothe【C1】______onMarch25thbyYahoo(annualrevenue,$5billion)ofSummly,aBr
Bigcompaniesswallowlittleoneseveryday.Sothe【C1】______onMarch25thbyYahoo(annualrevenue,$5billion)ofSummly,aBr
Bigcompaniesswallowlittleoneseveryday.Sothe【C1】______onMarch25thbyYahoo(annualrevenue,$5billion)ofSummly,aBr
AlthoughtherearemanyskillfulBraillereaders,thousandsofotherblindpeoplefinditdifficulttolearnthatsystem.Theya
AlthoughtherearemanyskillfulBraillereaders,thousandsofotherblindpeoplefinditdifficulttolearnthatsystem.Theya
AlthoughtherearemanyskillfulBraillereaders,thousandsofotherblindpeoplefinditdifficulttolearnthatsystem.Theya
WholesalepricesinJulyrosemoresharplythanexpectedandatafasterratethanconsumerprices,【C1】______thatbusinesseswe
随机试题
已知焊件厚度为14mm,采用I形坡口双面埋弧焊。焊接参数为:焊接电流为600A,电弧电压为34V,焊接速度为27m/h,求焊接热输入。
当身体因营养不良,而出现牙齿萌出迟缓,牙体发育不良、乳牙滞留的常说明存在呼吸功能异常、睡眠时张口呼吸,舌及下颌后退,会形成
痰饮停胃,则可见
某市甲县工商局认定某机电公司从乙县贸易公司购进的3辆进口汽车的准运证系伪造,作出没收3辆汽车和罚款20万元的处罚决定。县机电公司不服,向市工商局申请复议。市工商局认为县工商局的处罚过重,遂作出没收3辆汽车但不罚款的复议决定。机电公司仍不服,向法院起诉。下列
公路建设市场信用信息包括公路建设从业单位的()。
一般资料:求助者,男性,32岁,未婚,律师。案例介绍:求助者去年底代理过一起伤害致死案件,受害者在购物时与他人争打后突然死亡,经法医鉴定为情绪激动引发心脏病所致。求助者查阅资料后得知,身强力壮的年轻人也可因突发心脏病死亡。某日乘公共汽车,人多拥挤,
A.Wushuschoolshavedevelopedquickly.B.Itcanstrengthenphysicalhealth.C.Wushuhasaverydeepbasefromthemasses.A:
在C++中,打开一个文件时与该文件建立联系的是()。
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousand(36)______;thatis,theyareexces
Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottooma
最新回复
(
0
)