首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The age of gilded youth is over. Today’s under-thirties are the first generation for a century who can expect a lower living sta
The age of gilded youth is over. Today’s under-thirties are the first generation for a century who can expect a lower living sta
admin
2010-08-21
25
问题
The age of gilded youth is over. Today’s under-thirties are the first generation for a century who can expect a lower living standard than their parents.
Research into the lifestyles and prospects of people who were horn since 1970 shows that they ere likely to face a lifetime of longer working hours, lower job security and higher taxes than the previous generation.
When they leave work late in the evening, they will be more likely to return to a small rented flat than to a house of their own. When, eventually, they retire, their pensions are far lower in real terms than those of their immediate forebears.
These findings are revealed in a study of the way the ageing of Britain’s population is affecting different generations.
Anthea Tinker, professor of social gerontology (老人学) at King’s College London, who carried out much of the work, said the growth of the proportion of people over 50 had reversed the traditional flow of wealth from older to younger generations.
"Today’s older middle-aged and elderly, are becoming the new winners," she said. "They made relatively small contributions in tax but now make relatively big claims on the welfare system. Generations born in the last three to four decades face the prospect of handing over more than a third of their lifetime’s earnings to care for them."
The surging number of older people, many living alone, has also increased demand for property and pushed up house prices. While previous generations found it easy to raise a mortgage, today’s under-thirties have to live with their parents or rent. If they can afford to buy a home it is more likely to be a flat than a house.
Laura Lenox-Conyngham, 28, grew up in a large house and her mother did not need to work. Unlike her wealthy parents, she graduated with student and postgraduate loan debts of £13,000. She now earns about £20,000 a year, preparing food to be photographed for magazines. Her home is a one-bedroom flat in central London and she sublets (转租) the lounge sofa-bed to her brother.
"My father took pity and paid off my student debts," she said. "But I still have no pension and no chance of buying a property for at le0st a couple of years—and then it will be something small in a bad area. My only hope is the traditional one of meeting a rich man."
Tinker’s research reveals Lenox-Conyngham is representative of many young professionals, especially in London, Manchester, Edinburgh and Bristol.
Why are today’s older middle-aged and elderly becoming the new winners?
选项
A、Because they made relatively small contributions in tax, but younger generation will possibly hand over more than a third of their lifetime’s earnings for the care of them.
B、Because they contributed a lot in tax and now can claim much on the welfare system.
C、Because they made small contribution’s, but now can make money easily.
D、Because they outnumber younger generation and enjoy more privileges in the present society.
答案
A
解析
细节题。由文章第六段第二句和第三句可知,这些老人过去在税收方面的贡献甚小,而现在他们享受的社会福利甚多;在三四十年前出生的人则把他们一生中多于三分之一的所得用于照料这些老年人,所以A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/8D7K777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
ThedevelopingcountriesofCentralandSouthAmerica,Africa,andAsiaoncemerelyexportedrawmaterialsandcashcropsinret
Let’slook【B1】______historytoanearlierwayoflife.Atonetime,childrendidn’thavetolearnanymorethanhowtocopewit
Let’slook【B1】______historytoanearlierwayoflife.Atonetime,childrendidn’thavetolearnanymorethanhowtocopewit
Iinterviewedsomepeople___________________________(他们是最优秀的演说家和畅销书的作者).
Howcanyoufindcollegesthatmatchyourneeds’?.First,identifyyourpriorities.Next,carefullyresearchthecharacteristics
Iflifeexpectancywereamarathon,theUnitedStatesisfadingfromthepack.Althougheveryoneislivinglonger,theinhabitan
A、Yes,shewill.B、Shehasnotmadeherdecisionyet.C、No,shewon’t.D、Itisnotknown.D本题问“Lillian会来参加聚会吗”。文中提到因为Bob行事从来难以
UnderdevelopedPeopleTheIndianslivingonthehighplainsoftheAndesMountains,inSouthAmerica,haveabackgroundrich
Thejudgmentthatcigarettesmokingis【B1】______tohealthistheresultofmorethan30yearsofresearchcarriedonbyhundred
A、Atarestaurant.B、Ataschoolcanteen.C、AtacafeteriaD、Ataworkers’dininghall.C选项都和地点有关,本题是地点题。从Whycan’tyoueatlunc
随机试题
其他高等教育机构
股份制性质是公有还是私有,关键看( )
患者,男性,85岁。吸烟70年,胸廓桶状,X线胸片显示右心室肥大,呼吸深大,慢性肺源性心脏病(肺心病)患者处于肺、心功能失代偿期,其主要临床表现是
狗脊药材的药用部位是
实施一个工程项目所要达到的预期结果被称为()。
新课程标准针对义务教育阶段的数学课程,提出了哪几个核心概念?
临近春节,区政府准备开展一次慰问基层工作人员的活动。如果领导让你组织,你会怎么开展?
论述战略管理及引进战略管理的意义。
设f(x)=则f’(0)=_______.
若a=l,b=2,则表达式!(x=a)||y=b)&&0的值是______。
最新回复
(
0
)