首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
What makes a group intelligent? You might think a group’s IQ would be simply the average intelligence of the group’s members, or
What makes a group intelligent? You might think a group’s IQ would be simply the average intelligence of the group’s members, or
admin
2014-08-29
20
问题
What makes a group intelligent? You might think a group’s IQ would be simply the average intelligence of the group’s members, or perhaps the intelligence of the team’s smartest participant. But researchers who study groups have found that this isn’t so.
Rather, a group’s intelligence emerges from the interactions that go on within the group. A team’s intelligence can be measured, and like an individual’s IQ score, it can accurately predict the team’s performance on a wide variety of tasks. And just as an individual’s intelligence is expandable, a group’s intelligence can also be increased. Here are five suggestions on how to guide the development of smart teams:
Choose team members carefully. The smartest groups are composed of people who are good at reading one another’s social cues, according to a study led by Carnegie Mellon University professor Anita Williams Woolley and published in the journal Science.
Talk about the "how". Many members of teams don’t like to spend time talking about "process" , preferring to get right down to work—but Woolley notes that groups who take the time to discuss how they will work together are ultimately more efficient and effective.
Share the floor. In the most intelligent teams, found Woolley, members take turns speaking. Participants who dominate the discussion or who hang back and don’t say much bring down the intelligence of the group. Alex Sandy Pentland, an MIT professor who studies group dynamics, has found that in smart teams, members connect directly with one another—not just with the team leader— and they’re constantly engaging in " back channel" or side conversations that supplement the main discussion.
Boost informal social connections among members. The smartest teams spend a lot of time communicating outside of formal meetings, says Pentland. He tells of a call center where team members’ coffee breaks were staggered across the workday. Changing the schedule so that all members had a coffee break at the same time led them to do their work more efficiently and feel more satisfied with their jobs.
Be open to external influences. In the most successful groups, Pentland discovered, team members regularly take off on their own to explore and discover. They then bring that information back to the group, stimulate the group’s work with fresh insights from the world outside the conference room.
What does Anita Williams Woolley say about members of smart teams?
选项
A、They are careful in choosing team members.
B、They know clearly about one another’s social status.
C、They pay attention to discussing the team’s work process.
D、They are more likely to get work done immediately.
答案
C
解析
事实细节题。本题考查安尼塔·威廉姆斯·伍利对高智能团队成员的评价。第四段第二句提到,许多团队成员不喜欢花时间谈论“进程”,而更喜欢直接投入工作。但是伍利注意到,花时间讨论如何一起开展工作的团队最终表现得更有效率、更有成效。由此推测,高智能的团队会注意讨论团队的工作进程,故答案为C)。A)“他们会认真挑选团队成员”是作者给出的建议,不是伍利的观点,故排除;B)“他们对每个成员的社会地位了如指掌”是对第三段第二句中social cues的曲解,social cues意为“社交暗示”,与社会地位没有关系,故排除;D)“他们更倾向于立即完成工作”是伍利对很多不够聪明的团队的评价,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/8Dv7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
ThePowerofLanguageForthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledThePowerofLanguagebycommenti
WanttoKnowYourDiseaseRisk?CheckYourExposomeA)Whenitcomestohealth,whichismoreimportant,natureornurture?Youm
WanttoKnowYourDiseaseRisk?CheckYourExposomeA)Whenitcomestohealth,whichismoreimportant,natureornurture?Youm
Astudyhasfoundthathavingsmallchildrencanmakeittoughertokeepupahealthydietandexercisehabits.Morethan1,500
Britonsareincreasinglyentertainingguestsathomewithdinner,filmandkaraokenights,(1)______bytelevisionshowsoncookin
Forthoseofusluckyenoughtoalwayshaveenoughfoodandwater,itmaybehardtoimaginelivingthroughadrought.Adrought
A、Theprofessorgoesonlecturing.B、Theprofessorleavesmuchhomework.C、Thestudentschatwiththeprofessor.D、Thestudents
Trafficlightsarecrucialtoolsforregulatingtrafficflow.Theyarenot,however,perfect.Atunmanagedjunctions,apattern
Researchonfriendshiphasestablishedanumberoffacts,someinteresting,someevenuseful.Didyouknowthattheaveragestud
随机试题
我国农村居民的基础医疗保险已经在很多地区建立起来,但是还有相当数量的农村人口尚未被覆盖。实现所有农村人口基础医疗保险全覆盖的关键是资金,而这一点只需要凭借政府的财力就够了。以下哪项如果为真,能够最有力地支持题干?
破伤风的治疗中,应用哪种抗生素效果最好
一级预防又称之为
在下列情况下,无因管理的管理人的管理是适当的()。
贷款安全性调查中,对于申请外汇贷款的客户,业务人员尤其要注意()对抵(质)押担保额的影响程度。
下列有关采用保守型营运资本筹资策略的表述,不正确的有()。
根据合同法的规定,以下合同中,不得转让的有()。
我国宪法规定的社会保障权所具有的基本特征有()。
证明:,其中a>0为常数.
Toitsfans,itisaddictive.Tothemedia,itisapromisingmoney-maker.Sudoku,anoldpuzzlelongpopularinJapanisfast【4
最新回复
(
0
)