首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Governments Are Trying A 1990 United Nations survey revealed that the more highly developed countries spend an average of 2 t
Governments Are Trying A 1990 United Nations survey revealed that the more highly developed countries spend an average of 2 t
admin
2014-07-25
76
问题
Governments Are Trying
A 1990 United Nations survey revealed that the more highly developed countries spend an average of 2 to 3 percent of their annual budgets on crime control, while developing countries spend even more, an average of 9 to 14 percent. Increasing the size of the police force and providing it with better equipment take priority in some localities. But results are mixed. Some Hungarian citizens complain: "There are never enough policemen to catch the criminals but always enough to catch traffic violators."
Many governments have recently found it necessary to pass tougher crime laws. For example, since "kidnapping is on the rise across Latin America," says Time magazine, the governments there have responded with laws that are "at once vigorous and ineffectual". "Passing laws is one thing." it admits, "applying them another."
It is estimated that in Britain more than 100,000 neighborhood watch schemes, covering at least four million homes, existed in 1992. Similar programs were implemented in Australia in the mid1980’s. Their aim, says the Australian Institute of Criminology, is to reduce crime "by improving citizens’ awareness about public safety, by improving residents’ attitudes and behaviour in reporting crime and suspicious events in the neighbourhood and by reducing vulnerability to crime with the help of property identification and installation of effective security devices."
Closed-circuit television is used in some places to link police stations with commercial premises. Video cameras are used by police, banks, and stores as a crime deterrent or as a tool for identifying lawbreakers.
In Nigeria the police have checkpoints on highways in efforts to apprehend robbers and carjackers. The government has set up a task force on trade malpractices to combat fraud. Police-community relations committees made up of community leaders inform the police of criminal activity and people of questionable character.
Visitors to the Philippines note that homes are generally not left unattended and that many people have watchdogs. Businessmen employ private security guards to protect their businesses. Anti-theft devices for cars sell well. People who can afford to do so withdraw to tightly secured subdivisions or condominiums.
The London newspaper The Independent commented: "As confidence in the rule of law falls, citizens are organizing the defense of their own communities in increasing numbers." And more and more people are arming themselves. In the United States, for example, it is estimated that every second household owns at least one gun.
Governments are constantly developing new methods of combating crime. But V. Vsevolodov, of the Academy of Home Affairs in Ukraine, points out that according to UN sources, so many gifted people are finding "unique methods of carrying on criminal activity" that "the training of law enforcement personnel" cannot keep up. Clever criminals funnel huge sums of money back into businesses and social services, merging with society and "gaining for themselves high positions in society."
Governments have taken all of the following measures EXCEPT ______to combat crime.
选项
A、increasing the size of the police force
B、providing the police with better equipment
C、passing more severe crime laws
D、educating the public through TV programs
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/8SpO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
AIDwillnowconcentrateonsustainabledevelopmentprogramsinsomefiftynationsfocusingonkeyareasnotincluding______.
Scientistsclaimthatairpollutioncausesadeclineintheworld’saverageairtemperature.Inordertoprovethattheory,eco
AgricultureinBritainI.Britishagricultureanditssupportingareas:accountforaround(1)______ofGNP.II.Smallpercentage
MulticulturalEducation:PiecingTogetherthePuzzleToday,we’lldiscussanewfieldofeducation-multiculturaleducation.I.D
Whichcanbecalleda"seastead"accordingtoprofessorPetrie’sdefinition?
Fourmonthsbeforeelectionday,fivemengatheredinasmallconferenceroomattheReagan-Bushheadquartersandreviewedanov
Note-TakingI.Whytotakenotes?—Notesareanaidtomemory.Therearesystemof(1)_____andrecallingtheinformationyouwil
由小学到中学,所修习的无非是一些普通的基本知识。就是大学四年,所授课业也还是相当粗浅的学识。世人常称大学为“最高学府”,这名称易滋误解,好像过此以上即无学问可言。大学的研究所才是初步研究学问的所在,在这里做学问也只能算是初涉藩篱,注重的是研究学问的方法与实
A、Becauseitcostsless.B、Becauseteacherswilllearnquickly.C、Becauseitisrequiredbyexperts.D、Becausetheculturalpatt
随机试题
患者半身不遂,患肢僵硬,拘挛变形,舌强不语,或偏瘫,肢体肌肉萎缩,舌淡红,脉沉细。治宜选方
女性,40岁。疲乏无力,月经不规律,贫血。下列中不能成为贫血原因的是
A.干酪样坏死B.脂肪坏死C.坏疽D.纤维素样坏死E.液化性坏死
呈肾形,略扁,表面黑色、黑褐色或灰褐色,具细微网状皱纹,果皮薄,与种子不易分离,气香,味辛,微苦的药材是()
(2006年)下列哪一项不宜用来同时承受径向和轴向载荷?()
室内生活用水设计秒流量是根据()确定的。
在订立合同的过程中,承诺应当以()方式做出。
某人被银行辞退,离职后佯装仍在银行上班,自称能弄到银行内部高利息集资指标,很多人信以为真,他获取大量资金后携款潜逃,该行为涉嫌构成()。
设D是由曲线与x轴、y轴围成的区域,则
A、Thesurgingcollegecost.B、Therecordofcollegestudents.C、Thereasonsforgoingtofamouscolleges.D、Government’srolein
最新回复
(
0
)