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外语
Despite their good services, most inns are less costly than hotels of______standards.
Despite their good services, most inns are less costly than hotels of______standards.
admin
2019-09-17
45
问题
Despite their good services, most inns are less costly than hotels of______standards.
选项
A、exceptional
B、exact
C、exclusive
D、equivalent
答案
D
解析
(1)句子结构。
本句是一个简单句:逗号前为一个介词词组(Despite their good services),表示让步关系,后面的句子结构是主动补(SVC)结构,其中主语补语部分含有一个比较结构。
(2)选项词义。
A.exceptional adj.罕见的;不寻常的;例外的
B.exact adj.确切的
C.exclusive adj.独享的;专有的;排外的
D.equivalent adj.等价的,相等的;同意义的
本句大意为“大多数招待所提供的服务不错,而价格也远低于同等标准的酒店”。根据比较法,比较双方必须有可比性,因此只有equivalent最符合句意。
【知识拓展】(1)语法拓展:介词结构表示让步关系。
e.g.Despite his inexperience,he did a very good job.
For all his inexperience,he did a very good job.
Though he was inexperienced,he did a very good job.
尽管他没多少经验,但是仍然做得不错。
前两个句子是介词结构表让步,后一个句子是连词加从句,即让步状语从句。区分在于介词后面只接名词(短语),不能接从句,而连词可以接从句,构成让步状语从句。
(2)词汇拓展:equivalent与identical。
①equivalent adj. having the same value,purpose,job etc.as a person or thing of a different kind
e.g.I had no dollars,but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling.
我没有美金,但给了他等值的英镑。
②identical adj.similar in every detail
e.g.The number on the card should be identical with the one on the checkbook.
卡上的号码应该和支票簿上的相同。
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