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  3. Henri Matisse originally trained as a lawyer, turning to art whilst recovering from appendicitis. (46)Initially seduced by the I

Henri Matisse originally trained as a lawyer, turning to art whilst recovering from appendicitis. (46)Initially seduced by the I

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问题     Henri Matisse originally trained as a lawyer, turning to art whilst recovering from appendicitis. (46)Initially seduced by the Impressionists and, in particular. by Cezanne, Matisse brought together a circle of like—minded artists who became known as the Fauves(the Beasts)after their sensational exhibition of 1905. These early paintings revealed an intuitive and explosive colour sense which was to become the defining feature of Matisse’s long career. (47)Believing art to be "something like a good armchair in which one rests from physical fatigue", he was dedicated to producing work that expressed a harmony close to a musical composition. (48) There are two versions of La Danse, originally produced with another enormous panel entitled Musique for a Russian collector. Dance was a popular topic at the time as Diaghilev and the Russian Ballet had just visited Paris.
    (49) Despite, or because of, the simplification of colour, form, and line, the figures appear to be full of life. Matisse made sculptures, designed sets and costumes and illustrated books. (50) He was also an important graphic artist who, in his bed—ridden final years, evolved his own method of arranging cut—out paper shapes. He is indisputably the greatest decorative artist of the twentieth century.
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答案马蒂斯相信艺术“类似于一把舒适的沙发椅，在其中人们可以休息疲惫的身躯”，所以致力于创造表达几近音乐作品的那种和谐的画作。
解析 本题测试考生以下语言知识点：1．句中的“Believing art to be something like a good armchair in which one rests from physical fatigue”是现在分词短语在句中充当状语；2．句中的“in which one rests from physical fatigue”是定语从句用来限定修饰前面的名词“armchair”；3．句中的“he was dedicated to producing work that expressed a harmony close to a musical composition”是本句的主谓宾结构；4．句中的“that expressed a harmony close to a musical composition”是定语从句用来限定修饰前面的名词“work”；5．句中的“close to a musical composition”是形容词短语作定语修饰前面的名词“harmony”。
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