首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Divorce doesn’t necessarily make adults happy. But toughing it out in an unhappy marriage until it turns around just might, a ne
Divorce doesn’t necessarily make adults happy. But toughing it out in an unhappy marriage until it turns around just might, a ne
admin
2009-06-24
118
问题
Divorce doesn’t necessarily make adults happy. But toughing it out in an unhappy marriage until it turns around just might, a new study says.
The research identified happy and unhappy spouses, culled from a national database. Of the unhappy partners who divorced, about half were happy five years later. But unhappy spouses who stuck it out often did better. About two-thirds were happy five years later.
Study results contradict what seems to be common sense, says David Blankenhorn of the Institute for American Values, a think-tank on the family. The institute helped sponsor the research team based at the University of Chicago. Findings will be presented in Arlington, Va., at the "Smart Marriage" conference, sponsored by the Coalition for Marriage, Families, and Couples Education.
"In popular discussion, in scholarly literature, the assumption has always been that if a marriage is unhappy, if you get a divorce, it is likely you will be happier than you stayed married", Blankenhorn says, "This is the first time this has been tested empirically and there is no evidence to support this assumption".
About 19% of the divorced had happily remarried within five years.
The most troubled marriages reported the biggest turn-arounds. Of the most discontented, about 80% were happy five years later, says Linda Waite, a University of Chicago sociologist who headed the research team.
The study looked at data on 5, 232 married adults form the National Survey of Families and Households. It included 645 who were unhappy. The adults in the national sample were analyzed through 13 measures of psychological well-being. Within the five years, 167 of the unhappy were divorced or separated and 478 stayed married.
Divorce didn’t reduce symptoms of depression, raise self-esteem or increase a sense of mastery compared with those who stayed married, the report says. Results were controlled for factors including race, age, gender and income.
Staying married did not tend to trap unhappy spouses in violent relationships.
What helped the unhappy marrieds turn things around? To supplement the formal study data, the research team asked professional firms to recruit focus groups totaling 55 adults who were "marriage survivors". All had moved from unhappy to happy marriages.
These 55 once-discontented marrieds felt their unions got better via one of three routes, the report says:
Marital endurance. "With time, job situation improved, children got older or better, or chronic ongoing problems got put into new perspective". Partners did not work on their marriage.
Marital work. Spouses actively worked to "solve problems, change behavior or improve communication".
Personal change. Partners found "alternative ways to improve their own happiness and build a good and happy life despite a mediocre marriage". In effect, the unhappy partner changed.
Those who worked on their marriages rarely turned to counselors. When they did, they went to faith-based ones committed to marriage, Waite says. Men, particularly, were "very suspicious of anyone who wanted money to solve personal problems".
Those who stayed married also generally disapproved of divorce, Wake says. They cited concerns about children, religious beliefs and a fear that divorce would bring its own set of problems.
选项
A、If a marriage is unhappy, if you get a divorce, it is likely you will be happier than you stayed married.
B、Divorce doesn’t necessarily make adults happy.
C、You can increase a sense of mastery after divorce compared with those who stayed married.
D、More people who stay married feel happier than those who get divorced.
答案
A
解析
第三段提出common sense,第四段通过引述Blankenhorn的话,说明什么是所谓的common sense,即人们感觉婚姻不快乐的话,离婚会使人相较快乐一些。而此次的研究结果却是离婚并非使得人们快乐,没离婚的人中感觉快乐的比离婚的人多。故答案选项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/8kTd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
In197theUnitedStatesArmybegantoassignwomentopositionspreviouslyclassifiedashavingcombatstatus.
CustomsoftheWorldIfyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofindjusthowdifferenttheforeigncustomscanbe
TheStateofMarriageTodayIstheresomethingseriouslywrongwithmarriagetoday?Duringthepast50years,therateofdi
Itislogicalthatadetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient.Todaypeopleusuallyacquirea
ParentsintheUnitedStatestendtoasktheirchildrenWhydoAmericanrestaurantsservelargeportions?
WiththeestablishmentoftheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyintheUnitedStates,theenvironmentallobbybecamemoreovertly
TrafficinOurCitiesThevolumeoftrafficinmanycitiesintheworldtodaycontinuestoexpand.Thiscausesmanyproblems,
TheChangingMiddleClassTheUnitedStatesperceivesitselftobeamiddle-classnation.However,middleclassisnotareal
SurveyFoundManyWomenMisinformedAboutCancerSixty-threepercentofAmericanwomenthinkthatifthere’snofamilyhist
EatingMeat—LessorMore?EverysecondintheUnitedStatesalone,morethan250animalsareslaughteredforfood,addingup
随机试题
下列关于线性链表的叙述中,正确的是
TXA2减少常见于
A、20(S)-原人参二醇B、20(R)-原人参二醇C、人参二醇D、20(S)-原人参三醇E、人参三醇A型人参皂苷经酸水解后得到()
[2004年第117题]住宅厨房与卫生间的门如不设固定百叶,应留有一定进风措施,门下距地留出的缝隙不小于:
甲企业为危险化学品生产经营单位,2017年6月与乙企业签订了工厂机械、管道类检修维护服务合同,双方约定,乙企业为甲企业的位于某县化学工业园区内的乙烯裂解综合装置中相关工厂提供机械、管道类日常维护修理服务。该合同所包含的健康安全环境条款规定,乙企业为甲企业的
岁暮杜甫岁暮远为客,边隅还用兵。烟尘犯雪岭,鼓角动江城。天地日流血,朝廷谁请缨?济时敢爱死?寂寞壮心惊!这首诗使用了多种表达技巧,请举出两种并作赏析。
能够使用“输入掩码向导”创建输入掩码的字段类型是______。
I______tocatchthe2:00plane,butnosuchluck.
Whendid"TheOprahWinfreyShow"becomenationallypopular?
ReadingEfficientlybyReadingIntelligentlyUsinggoodreadingstrategies,youcangetthemaximumbenefitfromyourreadingw
最新回复
(
0
)