首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. Wh
A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. Wh
admin
2015-12-01
77
问题
A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world’s best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.
It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith.(Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea’s LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. America’s machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.
All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America’s industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.
How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride. "American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted," according to Richard Cavanagh, executive dean of Harvard’s Kennedy School of Management, "It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity," says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as " a golden age of business management in the United States".
What can be inferred from the passage?
选项
A、It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pried.
B、Intense competition may contribute to economic progress.
C、The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation.
D、A long history of success may pave the way for further development.
答案
B
解析
从文章第2段的内容可知,随着其他国家日趋富强,(美国)的领先地位不可避免地被削弱了。优势渐远的感觉让人痛苦也是必然的。到80年代中期,美国人对日趋衰退的工业竞争能力迷惑不解;从第3段的内容可知,所有这一切导致了一种信心危机。美国人不再把繁荣当作是理所当然的事。他们开始认为自己缺乏经济头脑,他们认为其收入不久也将下跌。在80年代中期,对美国工业走下坡路的原因作了一次又一次的调查。这些调查有时得出令人惊讶的结果,那就是告诫海外的竞争实力愈来愈强。据此可知,一个国家的经济是衰退还是繁荣都是由于竞争所导致的。B项与文章的意思相符,因此B项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/8oGO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Accordingtoonesurveyof12,000people,about30percentofthosemakingNewYear’sresolutionssaytheydon’tevenkeepthem
Anewbiotechnologyprocedurethatcouldbecomecommerciallyavailableinaslittleastwotofouryearsis"transgenesis",whic
Aswehaveseeninearlierchapters,theAmericandefinitionofsuccessislargelyoneofacquiringwealthandahighermaterial
Aninvisibleborderdividesthosearguingforcomputersintheclassroomonthebehalfofstudents’careerprospectsandthosea
Whenimporttaxesongoodsarchigh,thereisagreaterchancethattheywillbe______.
Wewerefourscoresleftbehindwithfiveminutestogo,sothegamelookedcompletely______.
ThehistoryofAfrican—Americansduringthepast400yearsistraditionallynarrated【C1】______anongoingstraggleagainst【C
(复旦大学2009年试题)Hereisagreatironyof21st-centuryglobalpublichealth;Whilemanyhundredsofmillionsofpeoplelackade
73.5percentofmajorU.S.firmsreportthattheyrecordandreviewtheiremployees’communicationsandactivitiesonthejob.
随机试题
母犬发情后屡配不孕,临床检查发现患犬腹围略增大,阴门红肿,阴道黏膜潮红,从阴门不时流出脓性分泌物,呈奶酪样,恶臭难闻。该病的原发病变部位最有可能的是在
医院内获得性肺炎多由以下哪种病原菌引起?()
X企业的财产清查中发现甲商品溢余50件,每件单价20元,乙商品盘亏100公斤,每公斤30元,则应()。
我国证券交易所推出的质押式国债回购交易品种不同的有( )天回购。
根据营改增相关规定,下列进项税额准予从销项税额中抵扣的有()。
邱老师由于多次触犯学校规章制度,且行为不良,常常侮辱学生,引起学生家长不满,对学校声誉造成不良影响。对此,根据《中华人民共和国教师法》规定,邱老师所任职的学校有权()。
力颖电脑软件有限责任公司由张某、李某等10人各投资20万元于2006年设立,公司章程对分红、增资等采用了公司法的基本规定,未作特别约定。李某实际只出资10万元,尚拖欠10万元出资未缴。其余股东均已按期足额缴纳出资。2008年底分红时,张某提出李某一直未按公
在访问因特网过程中,为了防止Web页面中恶意代码对自己计算机的损害,可以采取的防范措施是
计算机硬件系统主要包括:运算器、存储器、输入设备、输出设备和______。
AlmosttwointhreeBritonsareunabletospeakalanguageotherthanEnglish,i.e.monolingual,ineffect,theworstrecordin
最新回复
(
0
)