On Jan. 31,1865, the House of Representatives passed a constitutional amendment to cancel slavery.

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问题 On Jan. 31,1865, the House of Representatives passed a constitutional amendment to cancel slavery.

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答案cancel——abolish

解析 两个动词都可以表示“取消”,但是cancel指“取消事先安排的活动”,abolish更加正式,表示“官方地废除法规、制度”等。句中指的是“废除奴隶制度”,故用后者。
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