首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
[A] Asking for parental involvement [B] Setting up small groups [C] Making classroom events predictable [D] Extendin
[A] Asking for parental involvement [B] Setting up small groups [C] Making classroom events predictable [D] Extendin
admin
2022-12-06
74
问题
[A] Asking for parental involvement
[B] Setting up small groups
[C] Making classroom events predictable
[D] Extending the patterns of classroom communications
[E] Supporting students’ use of language for second language acquisition
[F] Encouraging students to use models
[G] Allowing variability in the patterns of classroom communications
How to Teach a Second Language
It should be evident that the way in which the patterns of communication are established and maintained in second language classroom is not random. Teachers, by virtue of the status they hold and the ways they use language, have the authority to retain control over both the content and structure of classroom communication. At times, teachers tightly control the topic of discussion, what counts as relevant to that topic, who may participate and when. At other times, teachers grant a varying degree of control to their students by allowing them to select the topic of discussion, contribute to what counts as relevant to that topic, and self-select when and how they will participate. Thus, the patterns of classroom communication depend largely on how teachers use language to control the structure and content of classroom events.
【R1】________
To promote the patterns of communication in second language classrooms, teachers must establish an atmosphere in and outside the classroom that is encouraging, supporting and accepting of any and all student contributions. This means accepting student contributions not as right or wrong answers but as an indication of where students are, what students understand and how they have made sense of what they are learning. For example, second language students spend much less time in school than outside school. Therefore, what they learn at home and in their primary social communities greatly influences how they learn, talk, act and interact. If teachers wish to promote communications in second language classrooms, they must make efforts to learn about the home culture and social communities of their second language students by working closely with parents and community members.
【R2】________
As for second language classroom communication, when students know exactly what is expected of them and have plenty of opportunities to prepare, they are more willing and able to participate in classroom events. To do so, teachers can provide students with models to demonstrate exactly what they are expected to do within the context of full performance.
【R3】________
Nevertheless, teachers need to adjust their instructional practices to adapt to their students’ communicative behavior. This means teachers need to bring into classrooms students’ own frames of reference, particularly their cultural beliefs, assumptions and expectations about who they are and what role they should play.
【R4】________
Teachers need to find out the most effective form and way to deliver language to students and help their learning. It is proposed that small group activities are more conducive for learning since they tend to distance teachers’ control over the patterns of communication. In addition, small group activities enable students to take a more active role in what they are learning, as well as have more opportunities to contribute to and help formulate the information that is generated and learned.
【R5】________
Students are challenged to use language that is beyond their current proficiency level, and their attempts to do so should be supported by teachers. In this way, students have opportunities to participate in a range of language functions and use language in both planned and unplanned discourse. Consequently, students will gradually develop their own ability to master a second language.
This chapter has examined a range of issues that teachers must consider if they wish to promote more effective language learning of their second language students: they must be willing to look and listen to their students, to see what they are capable of, to alter, adjust and extend what they do, so as to maximize their students’ competencies and performance.
【R5】
选项
答案
E
解析
复现结构。考生定位本填空所对应的原文段落,首先本段的段首句阐述了Students are challenged to use language that is beyond their current proficiency level, and their attempts to do so should be supported by teachers. 其次,段尾出现了表达上下文存在因果关系的标志词Consequently,且之后的句子信息为students will gradually develop their own ability to master a second language. 由此可知,上述信息所阐述的主旨是“教师应该支持学生去发展自己的能力从而掌握外语”。考生把握上述原文段落的信息后再对比剩余的选项,发现E项Supporting students’ use of language for second language acquisition是明显最相关的,选项小标题中的关键信息点use of language、acquisition(获得,掌握)与原文段落中的主旨信息是明显复现呼应的,因此本题答案为选项E。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/92MD777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
YouareagraduatingstudentofBeijingUniversity,andyouareinterestedinthepositionofsalesmanagerofferedbyacompany
Inthepast20yearsalone,threecoronaviruseshavecausedmajordiseaseoutbreaks.FirstcametheoriginalSARSvirusin2002.
ForMitchellandSkyeCohen,thethird-generationownersofEconomyCandyinNewYorkCity,theshortperiodbetweenHalloweena
TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers,ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehind
TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers,ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehind
TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers,ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehind
Mostmalesintheanimalkingdomdolittleparenting.Sometimes,though,parentalinvestmentbyamalepaysoff.Songbirdchicks
Mostmalesintheanimalkingdomdolittleparenting.Sometimes,though,parentalinvestmentbyamalepaysoff.Songbirdchicks
Peekthroughtheinspectionwindowsofthenearly100three-dimensional(3D)printersquietlymakingthingsatRedEye,acompany
Doctorsalreadyknowthatpeoplewhosmokecandamagetheirhearing.ThelateststudyinthejournalTobaccoControl,【C1】_______
随机试题
A.暗红色血尿,伴条状血块B.鲜血尿,伴有大小不等血块C.两者皆有D.两者皆无提示膀胱出血
查出的真阳性例数是查出的阴性预测值是
下列类型的建设项目中,可以不进行经济分析的是()
在海关放行前遭受损失的货物可根据海关认定的受损程度减征关税。()
下列事物中,属于历史唯物主义“社会存在”范畴的有()。
八股文是古代的一种文体,在封建时代用于科举考试,它必须“代圣人立言”,在形式上也必须遵守一些死板的_________。1905年清朝政府宣布废止科举考试制度,八股文也随之失去了它的实际效用;新文化运动兴起时,八股文作为封建文化的象征之一,受到了严厉的___
实业钢铁厂将竞选厂长。如果董来春参加竞选,则极具竞选实力的郝建生和曾思敏不参加竞选。所以,如果董来春参加竞选,他将肯定当选。为使上述论证成立,以下哪项是必须假设的?Ⅰ.当选者一定是竞选实力最强的竞选者。Ⅱ.如果董来春参加竞选,那么
ATM适配层的功能是(29)。
下列关于计算机网络的描述中,错误的是()。
下面程序的运行结果是SETEXACTONs="ni"+SPACE(2)IFs="ni"IFs="ni"?"one"ELSE?"two"ENDIF
最新回复
(
0
)