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  3. For years, prices have risen in China for many reasons. However, inflation(通货膨胀)has not badly affected people’ s lives because l

For years, prices have risen in China for many reasons. However, inflation(通货膨胀)has not badly affected people’ s lives because l

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问题     For years, prices have risen in China for many reasons. However, inflation(通货膨胀)has not badly affected people’ s lives because living standards have improved.
    Inflation is not an unbeatable beast. In fact, economists from all over the world have found ways to stop or reduce it. There are now several methods of controlling inflation.
    Reducing the amount of money being issued
    Many experts believe inflation happens because too much money is printed. The more money the central bank issues,______. Therefore, the most important thing for any government to do is to control the amount of money being issued.
    Cutting down on government spending
    Over-spending and over-expanding of governments can make inflation worse. Therefore, it is helpful to reduce the size of big government bodies, cut down on their spending, pay fewer, and reduce subsidies(津贴)to prevent inflation from speeding up.
    Slowing down the increase of salaries
    It seems that giving bigger salaries to workers helps them manage when prices of their shopping are going up. In fact, as salaries increase, the central bank will have to issue more money to pay for the increase. Thus, increasing salaries may not be so good as it sounds. It’s like cheating. Salaries should only be increased if workers produce more.
    Increasing bank interest rates
    The increase of interest rates can make more people put more money into banks. At the same time, enterprises take out fewer loans. As a result, demand for money on the whole is lower.
    Keeping prices under strict control
    Prices can be lowered by setting the highest prices for most goods and freezing prices on most goods.
Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
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答案因此，压缩政府编制、削减政府开支以及降低工资和减少津贴等有助于防止通货膨胀的加速。
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