首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
As summer rolls around, lawmakers in Washington are preparing to vote on a jobs bill that would include $1 billion for summer jo
As summer rolls around, lawmakers in Washington are preparing to vote on a jobs bill that would include $1 billion for summer jo
admin
2014-06-13
80
问题
As summer rolls around, lawmakers in Washington are preparing to vote on a jobs bill that would include $1 billion for summer jobs for teens. Much of the urgency for the program stems from the private-sector plunge in summer jobs for teenagers over the past few years. It’s no secret that the recession walloped teens’ jobs as much as it did their parents. But some economists find the clamor for public jobs programs a little ironic, given last year’s midrecession minimum wage increase, which may have reduced teen employment even beyond the recessionary drop.
Before the minimum wage jumped to $ 7.25 an hour last summer, University of California-Irvine economist David Neumark estimated that it would lead to an additional 300 000 job losses for teens and young adults. The 2009 wage increase was set in motion in a better labor market in May 2007, when Congress voted to boost the minimum from $ 5.15 an hour to $ 7.25 an hour over the course of the next two years.
It’s hard to parse the jobs lost because of the recession and those lost because of the minimum wage increase--there’s no direct evaluation of the impact of the wage increase yet--but it’s likely that raising the wage floor contributed to the record-high teen unemployment rates, Neumark says. "Almost everyone accepts that minimum wages decrease employment or likely increase unemployment of the least-skilled," he says. Neumark advocated for delaying last year’s increase.
The unemployment rate for teenagers was 25.4 percent in April, compared with 9.9 percent overall, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Teens generally have higher unemployment rates. In November 2007, the month before the start of the recession, the unemployment rate for the overall population was 4. 7 percent, versus 16. 2 percent for workers aged 16 to 19. Teen employment has been declining for some time. The percentage of teens with jobs has fallen from about 57 percent in 1989 to about 40 percent in 2007 (both dates reflect healthy economies). The reasons are diverse. For one thing, increased school enrollment appears to account for about a third of that decline, according to the Economic Policy Institute. "For teens, there has been a remarkable long-term shift from summer employment to summer enrollment," reports EPI economist Heidi Shierholz.
One of the critical issues for job-seeking teens is the changing face of the competition, which is increasingly skilled. "Not only are they competing with each other for available positions, but they are competing with recent college graduates and job seekers who have two or more years of on-the-job experience and are willing to take almost any position that provides a steady paycheck," says John Challenger of outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas.
The word "walloped" (Line 3, Paragraph 1) most probably means "______".
选项
A、decreased
B、affected
C、increased
D、hit
答案
D
解析
文章第一段第一句提到,为了促进青少年就业,华盛顿立法者通过了一项议案,这说明经济衰退对青少年就业的影响是负面的,因此是一种打击,[D]正确。[A]和[C]对影响的说明过于具体,文中也未提到经济衰退时青少年工作数量会降低还是增加,故排除。[B]是中性词,仅说明是影响,可好可坏,太笼统,不符合文意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/97O4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Wal-Martisnowmountingaboldexpansionthatcoulddoubleitssaleswithinjustfiveyears,to$480billion.Someofthatgrow
WhyareChinesevocationalgradsinferiortotheirWesterncounterparts?BymentioningtheproblemsofChinesevocationaleduca
Accordingtothetext,theservantproblemistotherulingclasswhatHowdoestheauthorfeelaboutMr.Alan?
Accordingtothetext,theservantproblemistotherulingclasswhatInparagraph1,"bothsidesoftheAtlanti"probablyref
ForgetIraqandbudgetdeficits.ThemostseriouspoliticalproblemonbothsidesoftheAtlanticisnoneofthese.Itisadiff
Forthefirsttimeindecades,doctorshavebegunmakingmajorchangesinthetreatmentoflungcancer,basedonresearchprovin
WiththeMetOfficepredictingasummerheatwave,MacmillanCancerReliefthisweek(1)_____itscustomarywarningaboutthesun
WiththeMetOfficepredictingasummerheatwave,MacmillanCancerReliefthisweek(1)_____itscustomarywarningaboutthesun
随机试题
Thefactthateverybodyenjoysagoodmysteryexplainswhymagiciansaresuchpopularentertainers.Weallknowthatamagician
超声波雾化吸入过程中,水槽中水的温度应低于( )。
双芽巴贝斯虫寄生于牛的()。
患者,男,48岁。形体消瘦,脘腹胀痛,有时隐隐作痛,纳食不香。诊断为胃下垂,用药宜首选()
向空中交通管理提供数据链通信服务的是()。
根据以下资料,回答下列问题。2010年,全国各类高等教育总规模达到3105万人,高等教育毛入学率达到26.5%。全困共有普通高等学校和成人高等学校2723所,比上年增加34所。其中,普通高等学校2358所(含独立学院323所),比上年增加53所,
简述分析教育哲学。
社会主义改造时期,对资本主义工商业改造的形式是国家资本主义。其中,国家资本主义的高级形式是
GB/T14394—2008用于指导软件产品生命周期内可靠性和()大纲的制度和实施。
A、ColumbiaUniversity.B、PrincetonUniversity.C、TheUniversityofPennsylvania.D、CornellUniversity.D文中说:常春藤盟校这个词是指美国东北部的8所学校
最新回复
(
0
)