2. 考研
  3. For most of human history rich people had the most leisure. On the other hand, the poor have typically worked persistently. Hans

For most of human history rich people had the most leisure. On the other hand, the poor have typically worked persistently. Hans

admin2023-04-06  77
问题     For most of human history rich people had the most leisure. On the other hand, the poor have typically worked persistently. Hans-Joachim Voth, an economic historian, says that in 19th century you could tell how poor somebody was by how【C1】________they worked.
    Today things are【C2】________. Overall working hours have【C3】________over the past century. But the rich have begun to work longer hours than the poor.
    There are a number of【C4】________One is that higher wages make leisure more expensive: if people take time【C5】________they give up more money. Since the 1980s the【C6】________of those at the top have risen strongly, while those below the median have stood still or fallen. Thus rising【C7】________encourages the rich to work more and the poor to work less.
    The【C8】________of work and leisure in the rich world has also changed. Back in 1899 Thorstein Veblen offered his【C9】________on things. He argued that leisure was a "badge of hon-or". Rich people could get others to do the【C10】________, repetitive work. Yet Veblen’s leisure class was not【C11】________. Rather they engaged in "exploit":【C12】________and creative activities such as writing, charity and【C13】________.
    Veblen’s theory needs【C14】________Work in advanced economies has become more【C15】________and intellectual. There are fewer really dull jobs, like lift-operating, and more【C16】________ones, like fashion design. That means more people than ever can enjoy "exploit" at the【C17】________. Work has come to offer the sort of pleasures that rich people used to【C18】________in their leisure time. On the other hand, leisure is【C19】________a sign of social power. Instead it【C20】________uselessness and unemployment  
【C13】
选项 A、typing
B、debating
C、documenting
D、jogging
答案B
解析 此处需要一个与writing和charity并列的名词。句中such as提示此三名词应属于exploit的范畴，并与creative相关。选项中能与此两者相关的只有B项debating“辩论”。A项typing“打字”和C项documenting“文件编制”属于重复性高的工作。D项jogging“慢跑”不具备创新性。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/9I0D777K
0

考研英语一

相关试题推荐
随机试题
最新回复(0)