2. 外语
  3. "Omnibus, earthquake, discotheque" are replaced by "bus, quake, disco’ respectively in the way of

"Omnibus, earthquake, discotheque" are replaced by "bus, quake, disco’ respectively in the way of

admin2009-08-13  79
问题 "Omnibus, earthquake, discotheque" are replaced by "bus, quake, disco’ respectively in the way of
选项 A、conversion.
B、clipping.
C、blending.
D、backformation.
答案B
解析 本题考查构词法。短截法(clipping)是构词法的一种，是指略去单词的一个或多个音节形成的新词，一般用于名词，例如：television＝tele等，这与题干中的构词方法一致。转换(conversion)是指由一类词转换为另一类词，一般词义不变，只改变词性，故又称为功能转换(functional shift/zero derivation)。混成法(blending)是将两个词的意义与读音合并产生新的词，如newscast=news broadcast, brunch＝breakfast+ lunch。逆成法(back-formation)是将现有某个较长的单词中貌似词缀的部分去掉，形成新的单词，例如， baby-sitter=baby-sit，这与派生法(derivation)构词过程相反。
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