首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
【T1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one
【T1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one
admin
2019-01-11
44
问题
【T1】
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historians craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.
Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.
【T2】
During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession.
【T3】
There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
Historians , especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of " tunnel method" , frequently fall victim to the"technicist fallacy". 【T4】
Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.
【T5】
It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources. And to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.
【T3】
选项
答案
所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念,还是指历史探究中各个具体领域使用的研究手段,人们对此意见不一。
解析
peculiar to尤其针对…;appropriate to适合于…
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/9ORd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
WhatisEinstein’sgreatestcontributiontohumanbeings?
Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
TheoriginofthealmightydollarisinwhatisnowtheCzechRepublic.In1519,asilverminenearthetownofJoachimstallite
Formanypeopletoday,reading,isnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublicatio
Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
Accordingtothepassage,whatdidnaturerepresenttoIsadoraDuncan?
Howdoesawhalekeepitselfwarm?
InNewZealandChristmasDayitselfisobservedmuchthesamewayasitisintheUnitedStatesandEurope.(61)Therearesome
Howdoesawhalekeepitselfwarm?
Howdoesawhalekeepitselfwarm?
随机试题
古今会通亦应伴以中西互镜,构建有中国特色________全球价值的知识体系,强调自明、自觉、自信,以现实问题为会通处。从自我审视看,互镜________着养成基于自明的文化自觉和自信。文化自觉并非________、狂妄的自尊,首先要通过对话、互通获得自知之
一家生产普通建材的小企业,从总经理到普通员工都倾心于主要业务的发展。近年来公司发展迅速,又进入家具、化妆品、房地产等领域。为协调和规划公司多种业务的发展,贯彻持久有效的战略,公司决定立即成立企划部。从公司的历史和发展要求看,你认为企划部部长的选聘最好采取什
卫生宣传的特点是
召开基金份额持有人大会,召集人应当至少提前()日公告基金份额持有人大会的召开时间、会议形式等事项。
在随机模型下,当现金余额在最高控制线和最低控制线之间波动时,表明企业现金持有量处于合理区域,无需调整。()(2011年)
【说明】设有关于银行借贷管理系统的E-R图。图中矩形表示实体,圆表示属性,双圆表示关键字属性,菱形表示实体间的联系。为了答题的方便,图中的实体和属性同时给出了中英文说明,回答问题时只需写出英文名即可。
有三个关系R、S和T如下:由关系R和S通过运算得到关系T,则所使用的运算为()。
Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?
Pollutionhasbecomeaseriousprobleminalmostallthebigcitiesoftheworld.Citypeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreworried
A、Theyworkatthestudyabroadoffice.B、TheyhavereturnedfromKenyaorChina.C、Theybringcomforttopeersbyexchangingex
最新回复
(
0
)