首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Today, there are two approaches to how Americans perceive themselves. (46)"You can consider yourself valuable no matter what
Today, there are two approaches to how Americans perceive themselves. (46)"You can consider yourself valuable no matter what
admin
2010-05-05
70
问题
Today, there are two approaches to how Americans perceive themselves.
(46)
"You can consider yourself valuable no matter what people think of you, but that’s very difficult because we are social creatures and Care what others think of us—so we improve our outward appearance because that’s really all we have.
We get our own self-image from the way in which other people view us."
Americans now have a different idea of happiness than did their 18th-century predecessors, says Nancy Pearcey, author of "Total Truth: Liberating Christianity from its Cultural Captivity".
(47)
"When the Founders talked about ’the pursuit of happiness’, they were using that term in the classical definition, in which it was thought to be the result of virtue.
Happiness was something attained late in life, if at all, because it takes an entire lifetime to develop virtuous character," Mrs. Pearcey says. The Founders believed "that we may not be virtuous by nature, but by practice, virtue can become ’second nature’ to us."
Today, she says, our definitions of happiness are based on products, career and being liked by peers. (48)
"As a result, the focus of our lives tends to be on acquiring these external things instead of on becoming fuller, wiser human beings."
Yet the shift from a morality-focused society to an appearance-focused society already was under way when America was founded. Thomas Jefferson, says Mr. Ellis, was interested in improving himself by bringing out his inherent goodness—a notion that came out of the Enlightenment.
"It’s like the Army’s saying, ’Be all that you can be’, " said Mr. Ellis." It presumes that there is this natural well of goodness inside you that just needs to come out and express itself."
Despite the underlying differences, says Mr. Ellis, the end result of self-improvement is ultimately the same. (49)
Americans like self-improvement, whether physical or spiritual, because it makes them look better in the eyes of their peers or history.
The goal for the Founders was "posterity’s judgment, that history will remember you," Mr. Ellis says, but for today’s citizen, the goal is more immediate recognition by peers.
(50)
The Founders focused on character and reputation, he says, because they knew that is what would have an effect in achieving practical rewards.
"Take Franklin: He enters Philadelphia as a kid and 10 years later he’s the leading citizen," Mr. Ellis says. "You do good in order to better yourself, and the world will recognize that better self and reward it."
选项
答案
当建立者谈到"追求幸福"时,他们使用的是这个词组传统上的定义;在这个定义里,幸福被认为是美德的结果。
解析
本句中the Founder(建立者)指的是最先登上美洲大陆的人,when引导时间状语从句,可译为"当…之时";which引导的定语从句用于修饰前句中的classical definition。pursuit"追求",in the classical definition"传统上的定义"。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/9R44777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Britain’sprivateschoolsareoneofitsmostsuccessfulexports.Thechildrenofthewealthy【C1】________tothem,whetherfromC
Britain’sprivateschoolsareoneofitsmostsuccessfulexports.Thechildrenofthewealthy【C1】________tothem,whetherfromC
LastSeptember,theU.S.governmentannouncedthatitsbirthratefellto"anotherrecordlow".Morallyspeaking,there’snothin
Sunlightisfree,butthatisnoreasontowasteit.Yeteventhebestsiliconsolarcells—byfarthemost【C1】________sort—conve
Sunlightisfree,butthatisnoreasontowasteit.Yeteventhebestsiliconsolarcells—byfarthemost【C1】________sort—conve
HowdoyouexplaineconomicsinplainEnglish?TheFederalReserveBankofNewYorkhasbeenansweringthequestionwithaneven
HowdoyouexplaineconomicsinplainEnglish?TheFederalReserveBankofNewYorkhasbeenansweringthequestionwithaneven
TelevisionpitchmenforproductslikePajamaJeansandlightedslippersoncetriedtogetviewerstoplacetheirordersbyphone
Howbesttosolvethepollutionproblemsofacitysunksodeepwithinsulfurouscloudsthatitwasdescribedashellonearth?
Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat______.Thepanelagreedonallofthefollowingexceptthat______.
随机试题
A、喹诺酮类药物B、头孢菌素C、磺胺药D、克林霉素E、甲氧苄啶不宜与昔鲁卡因合用的抗菌药物
A.多动、冲动、注意力不集中B.简单的发声或运动抽动C.社会交往障碍,兴趣范围狭窄,行为方式刻板单调D.存在幻听、幻触E.手部刻板的扭转动作儿童孤独症的主要临床表现
风压高度变化系数与下列哪个因素有关?
地基基础设计应符合的要求是( )。
(1)2012年3月5日,企业购入一批材料,买价50000元,另发生运杂费2000元,材料已入库,增值税率为17%,款项未付。3月20日,企业以银行存款支付上述货款。(2)甲公司月末验收入库产品成本20000元,月末结转已销售产品成本10000元。
教育在社会主义现代化建设中具有()的作用。
A、 B、 C、 D、 B第一组三个汉字的笔画数都为3,第二组给出的两个汉字的笔画数都为5,四个选项中只有B项的笔画数为5,当选。
用同样长的铁丝围成三角形、圆形、正方形、菱形,其中面积最大的是( )。
数据的存储结构是指()。
[A]access[B]accordingly[C]advocate[D]automatic[E]contend[F]content[G]enhanced[H]enriched[I]ineffective
最新回复
(
0
)