2. 外语
  3. The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to the【C2】______and dirtiness of the slum areas which

The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to the【C2】______and dirtiness of the slum areas which

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问题     The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to the【C2】______and dirtiness of the slum areas which were【C3】______by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas【C4】______the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing【C5】______for【C6】______, sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods ,【C7】______places for recreation, as well as【C8】______relief.
    The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoning — the regulation of building activity to set【C9】______of height and【C10】______and to protect established neighborhoods.
    Urban territory【C11】______as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.
    By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning【C12】______its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less【C13】______attacking【C14】______problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.
    Another【C15】______of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America【C16】______new cities【C17】______built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important【C18】______in Europe after World War II,【C19】______urban planners directed the reconstruction of【C20】______areas.
【C1】
选项 A、rose
B、arose
C、raised
D、aroused
答案B
解析 词汇题。词义辨析题。这几个选项或词义相近，或词形相近，而所有选项均为过去式，同时，选项后面的介词短语表明该词没有宾语，应为不及物动词。因此，主要任务为区别各词义。arose为arise的过去式，意为“兴起，出现，发生”，指新的事物的出现，为不及物动词，如：No one expected that anew spirit of freedom was arising．没有人料到一种渴望自由的新精神正在形成。本文含义为一种“运动”的兴起，因此，arose符合题意，为正确答案。rose为rise的过去式，含义较多，意指“上升”时，做不及物动词，表示位置或地位的升高，如：The sun rises later in the fall．秋季的太阳升起较晚。raise含义众多，作“提高”讲时，为及物动词，后须接宾语，指在强度、程度、力量或音调等方面的提高、增强、增大或增加，如：He was very angry and raised his voice．他非常生气，提高了嗓门。arouse做不及物动词时，意为“睡醒”；但多为及物动词，表“激起，唤起”，如：How could you manage to arouse such an indifferent person’s enthusiasm?你是怎么激起这么一个冷漠的人的积极性的?
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