首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
You are going to read a text about tips of how to make a good speech, followed by a list of examples and explanations. Choose th
You are going to read a text about tips of how to make a good speech, followed by a list of examples and explanations. Choose th
admin
2010-11-27
74
问题
You are going to read a text about tips of how to make a good speech, followed by a list of examples and explanations. Choose the best example or explanation from the list for each numbered subheading. There is one extra example which you do not need to use.
Before you speak to any audience, you should learn as much about its members as possible. Only in that way can you best adapt the level of your language and the content of your talk to your listeners.
(41) Speaking to someone you know well.
Where are you likely to speak? Certainly, in this class you’ll give several talks, and since you know most, ff not all, of the students, you should face no major problems in adapting your approach to them. Another speaking possibility exists in your workplace.
A third speaking possibility exists in any organization (social, cultural, athletic, and so on) that you belong to. You may be asked to speak at the next meeting or at the annual banquet. Here again, you know the people involved, their background, their education level, and their attitudes? and that’s a tremendous advantage for you. Since we’re upbeat and positive in this course, we’ll assume that you’ve given successful talks under all three circumstances, and with this course under your belt, you can do it again. Since good speakers are hard to find and word about them travels fast, suppose that one day you get an invitation to speak to an organization in which you don’t know a soul. What do you do now? If you feel able to handle the topic you’re asked to speak on, accept this rare challenge. Here’s where audience analysis comes into play. Be sure to ask the person who invited you for information on the members, information that encompasses a broad spectrum, such as in the following areas.
(42) How old are your listeners?
(43) Sex composition of your listeners.
(44) Interest in topic.
(45) Interests or hobbies of the listeners.
A. If you’re invited to speak to a women’s or men’s organization, you know the answer to this question at once. Quite often, however, audiences are mixed fairly evenly, although at times one sex may predominate.
B. Do members of your prospective audience spend evenings watching TV movies and drinking beer at a local tavern, or do they read the Harvard Classics and attend concerts of Beethoven and Mozart? Do they play bingo and 21, or do they pursue the questions the intriguing intricacies of contract bridge and chess? Answers to these questions can help you choose the most appropriate material and language for your audience. Your choices can be crucial in determining the success or failure of your presentation.
C. Are the members recent college graduates, senior citizens, or business executives in midcareer? Just remember, age exerts a powerful impact on people’s attitudes, values and motivations.
D. For example, your department manager may ask you to explain and demonstrate a procedure to some fellow employee. Or she may select you to address your department on behalf of the local blood donor drive. In both speech situations—in class and on the job—you’re familiar with your audience; you speak their language; you have things in common with them.
E. Are you aware of the educational background of your audience? How many of them have doctoral degrees, master degrees or bachelor degrees? This will decide what kind of language you should adopt and how much they can understand.
F. Are the members of the organization interested in the topic or are they required to attend regardless of their interest? If the latter is true, what types of material will most likely pique their curiosity?
选项
答案
F
解析
该段主题句是"对主题的兴趣",F选项中说"该组织的成员对你的主题感不感兴趣?还是说无论是否感兴趣都必须去听?"。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/9VZ4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
ThewriterbelievesthattheRepublicParty,infaceofthechallengefromitsopponents,should______.Whichofthefollowing
MsByron’scommentonherownsummerexperimentis______.TheideaofChrisDiBona,accordingtothetext,isenrichedby____
Accordingtothetext,"amassexodus"(Para.6)mostprobablymeans______.Itcaninferredfromthetextthatgovernmentbure
Atthebeginningofthetext,theauthorstresses______.Theauthor’sattitudetowardMr.Sonsini’sremarksis______.
ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1thatthe"initialfindings"ofDr.ConradandLouisare______.Intheexperiment,Dr.Conr
Sometimeswehavespecificproblemswithourmother;sometimes,lifewithhercanjustbehardwork.Iftherearedifficultiesi
Sometimeswehavespecificproblemswithourmother;sometimes,lifewithhercanjustbehardwork.Iftherearedifficultiesi
Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureand
Ifyou______theinstructionsstrictly,therewouldn’tbesomuchtroublenow.
TheprimarypurposeofthetextistoThetextsuggeststhatthefailureofalargebusinesstohaveitsbidsforsubcontracts
随机试题
自动线的控制中,每个运动部件与总线的关系是彼此独立的,互不相干。()
采用函询调查的方式向专家征询意见的方法是()
决定细胞外液渗透压的主要原因是Ca2+。
肺血循环量增多,而左心室和体循环血流减少的疾病是
A.气血阴阳亏虚,心失所养B.邪扰心神,心神不宁C.痰气郁结,蒙蔽神机D.痰火上扰,神明失主E.阳盛阴衰,阴阳失交心悸实证的病机为
课外活动与课堂教学的关系是()。
教师启发学生进行自觉概括的最常用方法是鼓励学生主动参与——。
Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatextaboutwhatparentsaresupposedtodotoguidetheirchildrenintoadulthood
ThechangesingloballyaveragedtemperaturethathaveoccurredattheEarth’ssurfaceoverthepastcenturyaresimilarinsize
ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDhrendorf’sassertionthatsocialchangeexistseverywhere.Te
最新回复
(
0
)