首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Consuming high-quality plant foods such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts and legumes may substantially lower risk of de
Consuming high-quality plant foods such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts and legumes may substantially lower risk of de
admin
2019-06-06
19
问题
Consuming high-quality plant foods such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts and legumes may substantially lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes, researchers including one of Indian-origin have claimed.
"This study highlights that even moderate dietary changes in the direction of a healthful plant-based diet can play a significant role in the prevention of type 2 diabetes," said Ambika Satija from Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health in the US. "These findings provide further evidence to support current dietary recommendations for chronic disease prevention," she said.
While previous studies have found links between vegetarian diets and improved health outcomes, including reduced risk of type 2 diabetes, this new study is the first to make distinctions between healthy plant-based diets and less healthy ones that include things like sweetened foods and beverages, which may be detrimental for health. The study also considered the effect of including some animal foods in the diet.
Researchers followed more than 200,000 male and female health professionals in the US for more than 20 years who had regularly filled out questionnaires on their diet, lifestyle, medical history, and new disease diagnoses as part of three large long-term studies. They evaluated participants’ diets using a plant-based diet index in which they assigned plant-derived foods higher scores and animal-derived foods lower scores.
The study found that high adherence to a plant-based diet that was low in animal foods was associated with a 20 percent reduced risk of type 2 diabetes compared with low adherence to such a diet, researchers said.
Eating a healthy version of a plant-based diet was linked with a 34 per cent lower diabetes risk, while a less healthy version—including foods such as refined grains, potatoes, and sugar-sweetened beverages—was linked with a 16 per cent increased risk, they said. Even modestly lowering animal food consumption—for example, from 5-6 servings per day to about 4 servings per day—was linked with lower diabetes incidence, the study found.
"A shift to a dietary pattern higher in healthful plant-based foods, such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds, and lower in animal-based foods, especially red and processed meats, can confer substantial health benefits in reducing risk of type 2 diabetes," said Frank Hu from Harvard Chan School. Researchers suggest that healthful plant-based diets could be lowering type 2 diabetes risk because such diets are high in fiber, antioxidants, unsaturated fatty acids, and micronutrients such as magnesium, and are low in saturated fat. Healthy plant foods may also be contributing to a healthy gut microbiome, they said.
The study by Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health reveals that______.
选项
A、people having type 2 diabetes should not eat grains but vegetables
B、type 2 diabetes is difficult to be prevented and cured
C、vegetarians will not get chronic diseases like type 2 diabetes
D、taking more vegetables will reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes
答案
D
解析
推理判断题。第一段提到“食用优质植物性食物……能够大幅降低2型糖尿病的发病风险”,故D项为正确选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/9VnZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
ThebattlebetweenAppleandlawenforcementofficialsoverunlockingaterrorist’ssmart-phoneistheclimaxofaslowturning
ThebattlebetweenAppleandlawenforcementofficialsoverunlockingaterrorist’ssmart-phoneistheclimaxofaslowturning
Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywo
Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,
RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures"everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile."WithBritainvot
"Thereisoneandonlyonesocialresponsibilityofbusiness,"wroteMiltonFriedman,aNobelprize-winningeconomist,"Thatis,
In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,GeorgeWashington,52,wasnearlytoothless.Sohehireda
Directions:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowinginformation.Makecommentsandexpressy
Thetechnologyindustryisatwaroverintellectualproperty.OnMay7ththefirst【C1】______ofathree-partfightbetweenOracle
ArecentBBCdocumentary,"TheTownThatNeverRetired",soughttoshowtheeffectsof【C1】______thestatepensionagebyputting
随机试题
-2,5,0,7,4,()
中医古籍中最早使用的方剂分类方法是
十五络脉指十二经脉之别络,加上( )
患儿,3岁,咳嗽痰多,黏稠难咯,发热面赤,目赤唇红,口苦作渴,烦躁不宁,舌红苔黄。脉滑数。治疗应首选()
痰火郁结所致的瘿瘤初起,或单纯型地方性甲状腺肿常用的中成药是
下列属于城市排水工程系统分区规划内容的是()。
执法,即法的执行,它是法的运行的一个中间环节。下列关于税收执法的说法中正确的有()。
“学校课程中相关的真正中心,不是科学、不是文学、不是历史、不是地理,而是儿童本身的社会生活。”这一观点反映的课程理论是()。
假定行为人的效用函数为:,u’>0.u">0,其中,Ct代表t期的消费,βt代表行为人对消费的一种时间偏好,0<β<1.行为人面对的生产函数为:Yt=f(Kt),f’>0,f">0,Kt+1=It+(1-δ)Kt,其中Kt、It和Yt分别代表t期的资本、
简述GDP的三种计算方法。
最新回复
(
0
)