首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The income-tax deadline approaches and some taxpayers’ thoughts turn to it. Test time approaches and some students’ thoughts tur
The income-tax deadline approaches and some taxpayers’ thoughts turn to it. Test time approaches and some students’ thoughts tur
admin
2011-01-13
26
问题
The income-tax deadline approaches and some taxpayers’ thoughts turn to it. Test time approaches and some students’ thoughts turn to it. Temptation appears and some spouses consider it. Nowadays, cheating is on the rise. "You want something you can’t get by behaving within the rules, and you want it badly enough, you’ll do it regardless of any guilt or regret, and you’re willing to run the risk of being caught. " That’s how Ladd Wheeler, psychology professor at the University of Rochester in New York, defines cheating.
Cheating represents the triumph of the "Brazen Rule" over the "Golden Rule", says Terry Pinkard, philosophy professor at Georgetown University in Washington D.C. "The Golden Rule says, Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.’The Brazen Rule says, Do unto others as they would do unto you if they were in your place. ’ " Many experts believe cheating is on the rise. "We’re seeing more of the kind of person who regards the world as a series of things to be manipulated. Whether to cheat depends on whether it’s in the person’s interest. " He does, however, see less cheating among the youngest students.
Richard Dienslbier, psychology professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, believes that society’s attitudes account for much of the rise in cheating. "Twenty years ago, if a person cheated in college, society said:’That is extremely serious; you will be dropped for a semester if not kicked out permanently, ’ " he says. "Nowadays, at the University of Nebraska, for example, it is the stated policy of the College of Arts and Sciences that if a student cheats on an exam, the student must receive an’F’ on what he cheated on. That’s nothing. If you’re going to fail anyway, why not cheat?"
Cheating is unethical, Pinkard says, whether it’s massive fraud or failure to tell a store cashier you were undercharged. "You’re treating other people merely as a means for your own ends. You’re using people in ways they would not consent to. The cheater says, ’ Let everybody else bear the burden, and I’ll reap the benefits. ’"
Cheaters usually try to justify their actions, says Rohert Hogan, chairman of the psychology department at the University of Tulsa in Oklahoma. "They never think it’s their fault. " Cheaters make justifications because they want to feel good about themselves, adds Wheeler. "They don’t want to label themselves as a cheater. Also, they may be anticipating the possibility of getting caught, so they work on their excuse ahead of time. " The most common justifications, psychologists say, include:
"I had to do it. "
"The test was unfair. "
"Everybody does it, and I have to cheat to get what’s rightfully mine. "
"The government wastes the money anyway. "
"My wife (or husband) doesn’t understand me, and we’ve grown apart. "
Cheating is most likely in situation where the stakes are high and the chances of getting caught are low, says social psychologist Lynn Kahle of the University of Oregon in Eugene. In his study, a group of freshmen were allowed to grade their own tests, while secret, pressure sensitive paper indicated who changed answers. To raise the pressure, students were given an extremely high scores as the "average" for the test and told that those who failed would go before an inquiring board of psychologists. About 16 percent of the male students changed answers; among the females, about 30 percent cheated.
Everybody cheats, a little, some psychologists say, while others insist that most people are basically honest and some wouldn’t cheat under any circumstances.
Despite the general rise in cheating, Pinkard sees some cause for hope: "I do find among younger students a much less tolerant attitude toward cheating. " Perhaps, he says, the upcoming generation is less spoiled than the "baby boom" students who preceded them—and therefore less self-centereD. "There seems to be a swing back in the culture. "
When a person is caught cheating, it is most likely that he______.
选项
A、pretends to apologize for what he has done
B、pretends that he has no knowledge of what is going on
C、ascribes his misconduct to some external motivation
D、denies the fact in fearful anticipation of escaping punishment
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/9j5O777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
Fossilremains(revealthat)thefartherbackintime(ananimal)lived,thesmaller(thanwas)itsbrainin(proportion)tothe
Greenplantscombine______withwaterandcarbondioxidetomakefood.
(By)thelate(twelve)century,stainedglass(hademerged)inEurope(asan)integralpartofGothicarchitecture.
Haresgenerallyhavelongerearsandhindlegsthanrabbitsandmovebyjumping______running.
A、Thewomanalreadyknewabouttheincreaseinfees.B、Thedormswillbecheaperthanoff-campushousing.C、Thewomanthinksthe
A、Hewenttothelibrarytwicetolookforthebook.B、Healreadyreturnedthebooktoalibraryoutoftown.C、Hecalledtheli
A、IthasnumeroustraitsincommonwiththespottedowlB、ItspopulationisincreasingC、Itmaynotsurvivewithoutspecialeffo
Self-FulfillingPropheciesManypropheciescanbecomeself-fulfilling.Thatistosay,whenpeoplemakeapredictionaboutth
AmericanRacetotheMoonTherootsofAmerica’splantolandamanonthemooncanbefoundoutsideofthecountry.Althoug
NarratorListentoatalkonhomeautomationinamechanicalengineeringclass.Nowgetreadytoanswerthequestions.Y
随机试题
尿毒症病人高血钾时,不宜食用()
哪种阻滞麻醉注射成功的主要标志是下唇麻木()
人绒毛膜促性腺激素的作用不包括
下列属于项目竣工决算内容的有()。
甲个人兴办个人独资企业A,并与乙个人共同兴办了合伙企业B,合伙企业出资比例为6:4。2019年个人独资企业A的应纳税所得额为6.59万元。2019年合伙企业B的经营情况如下:(1)营业收入220万元。(2)营业成本78万元。(3)营业税金及附加26万
顾炎武说:“保国者,其君其臣肉食者谋之。保天下者,匹夫之贱与有责焉耳矣。”这一思想的深远影响在于()。
以下是一组关于党的建设的材料:材料1红军第四军的共产党内存在着各种非无产阶级的思想,这对于执行党的正确路线,妨碍极大。若不彻底纠正,则中国伟大革命斗争给予红军第四军的任务,是必然担负不起来的。四军党内种种不正确思想的来源,自然是由于党的组织基础的最大部
国家的公共管理职能与政治统治职能是紧密联系的,从根本上说国家的公共管理职能是()
Therearetwogeneralapproachestoattackinga(71)encryptionscheme.Thefirstattackisknownascryptanalysis.Cryptanalytic
UsingFacebookmakespeoplesadder,atleastaccordingtosomeresearch.Butjustwhatisitaboutthesocialnetworkthattakes
最新回复
(
0
)