首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The income-tax deadline approaches and some taxpayers’ thoughts turn to it. Test time approaches and some students’ thoughts tur
The income-tax deadline approaches and some taxpayers’ thoughts turn to it. Test time approaches and some students’ thoughts tur
admin
2011-01-13
47
问题
The income-tax deadline approaches and some taxpayers’ thoughts turn to it. Test time approaches and some students’ thoughts turn to it. Temptation appears and some spouses consider it. Nowadays, cheating is on the rise. "You want something you can’t get by behaving within the rules, and you want it badly enough, you’ll do it regardless of any guilt or regret, and you’re willing to run the risk of being caught. " That’s how Ladd Wheeler, psychology professor at the University of Rochester in New York, defines cheating.
Cheating represents the triumph of the "Brazen Rule" over the "Golden Rule", says Terry Pinkard, philosophy professor at Georgetown University in Washington D.C. "The Golden Rule says, Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.’The Brazen Rule says, Do unto others as they would do unto you if they were in your place. ’ " Many experts believe cheating is on the rise. "We’re seeing more of the kind of person who regards the world as a series of things to be manipulated. Whether to cheat depends on whether it’s in the person’s interest. " He does, however, see less cheating among the youngest students.
Richard Dienslbier, psychology professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, believes that society’s attitudes account for much of the rise in cheating. "Twenty years ago, if a person cheated in college, society said:’That is extremely serious; you will be dropped for a semester if not kicked out permanently, ’ " he says. "Nowadays, at the University of Nebraska, for example, it is the stated policy of the College of Arts and Sciences that if a student cheats on an exam, the student must receive an’F’ on what he cheated on. That’s nothing. If you’re going to fail anyway, why not cheat?"
Cheating is unethical, Pinkard says, whether it’s massive fraud or failure to tell a store cashier you were undercharged. "You’re treating other people merely as a means for your own ends. You’re using people in ways they would not consent to. The cheater says, ’ Let everybody else bear the burden, and I’ll reap the benefits. ’"
Cheaters usually try to justify their actions, says Rohert Hogan, chairman of the psychology department at the University of Tulsa in Oklahoma. "They never think it’s their fault. " Cheaters make justifications because they want to feel good about themselves, adds Wheeler. "They don’t want to label themselves as a cheater. Also, they may be anticipating the possibility of getting caught, so they work on their excuse ahead of time. " The most common justifications, psychologists say, include:
"I had to do it. "
"The test was unfair. "
"Everybody does it, and I have to cheat to get what’s rightfully mine. "
"The government wastes the money anyway. "
"My wife (or husband) doesn’t understand me, and we’ve grown apart. "
Cheating is most likely in situation where the stakes are high and the chances of getting caught are low, says social psychologist Lynn Kahle of the University of Oregon in Eugene. In his study, a group of freshmen were allowed to grade their own tests, while secret, pressure sensitive paper indicated who changed answers. To raise the pressure, students were given an extremely high scores as the "average" for the test and told that those who failed would go before an inquiring board of psychologists. About 16 percent of the male students changed answers; among the females, about 30 percent cheated.
Everybody cheats, a little, some psychologists say, while others insist that most people are basically honest and some wouldn’t cheat under any circumstances.
Despite the general rise in cheating, Pinkard sees some cause for hope: "I do find among younger students a much less tolerant attitude toward cheating. " Perhaps, he says, the upcoming generation is less spoiled than the "baby boom" students who preceded them—and therefore less self-centereD. "There seems to be a swing back in the culture. "
When a person is caught cheating, it is most likely that he______.
选项
A、pretends to apologize for what he has done
B、pretends that he has no knowledge of what is going on
C、ascribes his misconduct to some external motivation
D、denies the fact in fearful anticipation of escaping punishment
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/9j5O777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
In(theearly)nineteenthcentury,theCherokeenationofAmericanIndians(wasadopted)awrittenconstitution(based)on(that
A、Manyartistslostfaithinthevalueofart.B、Manyartistsmovedawayfromlargecities.C、Manyartistswereforcedtotakej
TheArtsandCraftsMovementofthelatenineteenthcenturystroveto(revitalizing)handicraftsandappliedarts(during)an(e
NarratorNowlistentoaconversationbetweentwostudents.
ConversationWhatarethestudentsmainlydiscussing?
AmericanRacetotheMoonTherootsofAmerica’splantolandamanonthemooncanbefoundoutsideofthecountry.Althoug
Asoilbecomesincreasinglydifficulttofind,thesearchforitisextendedintomore-hostileenvironments.Thedevelopmentof
Peoplewhoseproperty______shouldreporttothepolice.
Hisheavydrinkingandfondofgamblingmakeshimapoorrolemodel.
Whenanorganismiscompletelyencapsulatedandpreserved,itbecomesafossil,thereforeturningintoevidenceofthingsthato
随机试题
国际货币基金组织的最高权力机构是()
阅读《宝玉挨打》中的小说片段,然后回答下列问题。原来宝玉会过雨村回来听见了,便知金钏儿含羞赌气自尽,心中早又五内摧伤,进来被王夫人数落教训,也无可回说。见宝钗进来,方得便出来,茫然不知何往,背着手,低头一面感叹,一面慢慢地走着,信步来至厅上。刚转过屏门,
评价儿童青春期形态发育的特点和规律,一般应用人体测量方法,最常用的指标是
客户从单纯被动地采购,转为主动参与产品的规划、设计、方案的确定,这体现了客户的()。
下列关于存货会计处理的表述中,正确的有()。
下列各项中,影响联合杠杆系数变动的因素有()。
实物直观的优势在于容易突出事物的本质要素和关键特征。()
党员人数()以上的村,根据工作需要,经县级党委机关批准,可以成立党的基层委员会。
党的思想建设的根本任务是()。
A、Thebenefitoflisteningtoradioprograms.B、Themaindisadvantagesoftelevisions.C、Theadvantagesofradiocomparedwitht
最新回复
(
0
)