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  3. A common misconception is that university hospitals are better than community or private hospitals. In fact, university hospital

A common misconception is that university hospitals are better than community or private hospitals. In fact, university hospital

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问题 A common misconception is that university hospitals are better than community or private hospitals. In fact, university hospitals have a lower survival rate for patients than do other hospitals. From this it seems clear that the quality of care at university hospitals is lower than that at other hospitals. Which of the following, if true, most forcefully undermines the argument of the passage above?
选项 A、Many doctors divide their working hours between a university and a community or private hospital.
B、Doctors at university hospitals often earn less than doctors at private hospitals.
C、University and community hospitals often cannot afford the elaborate facilities of private hospitals.
D、The emphasis at many university hospitals is on pure research rather than on the treatment and care of patients.
E、The patients who seek help at university hospitals are usually more seriously ill than those at private or community hospitals.
答案E
解析 本题推理是由一个事实“大学医院里的病人救活率低”而得出一个解释性结论“治疗质量低是原因”，属于“B，A”模式，反对大多用“除了A以外还有别的因素影响B”的思路(E)指出了一个其他因素，所以(E)正确；(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)均为无关选项。
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