首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The Trades Union Congress (TUC) has urged the government to use productivity gains from the greater use of robots and artificial
The Trades Union Congress (TUC) has urged the government to use productivity gains from the greater use of robots and artificial
admin
2021-08-20
100
问题
The Trades Union Congress (TUC) has urged the government to use productivity gains from the greater use of robots and artificial intelligence to reverse planned changes to the state pension age.
Before its annual congress in Brighton, the TUC said higher levels of productivity thanks to technological innovation ought to bring greater benefits for working people. It said recent progress had mainly benefited business owners, rather than being shared across the workforce through better wages and working conditions.
Analysis from the accountants Pricewaterhouse Coopers suggests GDP could receive a 10% boost from productivity gains linked to artificial intelligence by 2030, helping to bolster the British economy as it seeks to escape a period of weak output growth. That could relieve the pressure on workers to stay in employment into their late 60s, according to the TUC. The government announced in July that it would increase the state pension age from 67 to 68 between 2037 and 2039. Frances O’Grady, the TUC general secretary, said: "Robots and AI could let us produce more for less, boosting national prosperity. But we need a debate about who benefits from this wealth, and how workers get a fair share."
There have been previous waves of technological advances since the first Industrial Revolution, when inefficient jobs have been replaced by machines or the number of people required to do work has been reduced. Such advances have not led to an overall loss of jobs, but have disrupted the type of work people do.
There are concerns that the current phase of innovation could be more damaging, while the rewards from higher productivity have not necessarily translated into higher wages. The latest available figures show low levels of unemployment unseen since the mid-1970s, but growth in real wages remains negative as inflation outstrips (超过) a sluggish (迟缓的) earnings growth.
In 1950. almost one in three workers worked in manufacturing, while one in twelve worked in professional and technical services. By 2016 the proportions had reversed, but the jobs lost in manufacturing were not replaced by jobs of similar or better quality in the communities affected. Wages in former industrial areas were still 10% below the national average.
The increase in the state pension age, which was controversially brought forward by seven years by the Work and Pensions Secretary. David Gauke, is expected to affect about 7 million people in their late 30s and early 40s. As well as reversing the move on the pension age, the TUC said workers should be given the right to a midlife career review, while firms should invest more in workplace training. At present, the UK invests just half of the EU average, it said. O’Grady said: "Robots are not just terminators. Some of today’s jobs will not survive, but new jobs will be created. We must make sure that tomorrow’s jobs are no worse than today’s."
Which of the following statements is Frances O’Grady most likely to agree with?
选项
A、Technological advances should result in people’s well-being.
B、Sixty-seven should be the upper limit for the state pension age.
C、The cost saved by robots and AI should be shared among people.
D、The use of robots and AI is bound to reduce the number of jobs.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/9wD7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Numbersofpeopleinvolved.B、Qualityofthisrelationship.C、Commitmentofthisrelationship.D、Membersbeingrelatives.B根据第
A、Findfriendsandstudypartnersatuniversity.B、Talktostudentsinthesecondorthirdyear.C、Exploretheuniversityrestau
A、8-18.B、10-11.C、14-24.D、8-10.C选项都是数值范围,听音时注意抓听数字信息。PaulKelley提到,缺乏睡眠是英国社会的普遍问题,但14至24岁这一年龄层的孩子最缺乏睡眠,故选C。A“8-18岁”是PaulKell
StartupNuclearEnergyCompaniesAugurSafer,CheaperAtomicPowerA)Nothingcaptureshowfashionablethestartuphasbecomequi
StartupNuclearEnergyCompaniesAugurSafer,CheaperAtomicPowerA)Nothingcaptureshowfashionablethestartuphasbecomequi
FriendsA)Onmyrecenttravels,Icametorealizestillmorefullythesignificanceoftheword"friend".B)Sevenoreightdays
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldCollegesCultivateVersatileTalentsorSpecial
Itmaycomeasasurprisetomanyanexhaustedmotherorfather—butthinkingaboutyourchildrencouldimproveyourmemory,ast
A、Differentapproachestocopingwithstress.B、Variouscausesofserioushealthproblems.C、Therelationshipbetweenstressand
GeneticEngineeringisaradicalandrapidlydevelopingtechnologythattouchesourlivesthroughitsapplicationinmedicine,f
随机试题
下列关于痤疮说法正确的是()
银行对贷款项目管理的主要目的是保证资金的()。
关于矿山安全施工的说法,正确的是()。
下列权利属于用益物权的是()。
辅文的编辑加工整理包括()等。
给定资料1.扫码乘车、电子车牌、“无感支付”……互联网技术的广泛应用让交通出行变得日益便捷。交通运输部总工程师周伟于2018年10月23日在中国智慧交通大会上表示,近年来我国智慧交通蓬勃发展,交通运输发展进入了新一轮的代际更替。智慧交通
制度教育学的代表人物之一是美国教育家()
Itis,everyoneagrees,ahugetaskthatthechildperformswhenhelearnstospeak,andthefactthathedoessoinsoshorta
Idon’treallyknowhowto______theproblem.
[A]addicts[B]adjustments[C]administration[D]amazing[E]bother[F]compares[G]conserves[H]constantly[I]dominant[J]eliminate[K]laun
最新回复
(
0
)