首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Dream Research shows that everyone dreams quite frequently every night. We usually remember just the last dream that we had b
Dream Research shows that everyone dreams quite frequently every night. We usually remember just the last dream that we had b
admin
2011-01-02
68
问题
Dream
Research shows that everyone dreams quite frequently every night. We usually remember just the last dream that we had before【1】When we are dreaming, our【2】are moving. If a person is prevented from dreaming but allowed to sleep, he or she becomes very upset. So we need to dream.
Why do we dream? one explanation is that When the mind doesn’t have to think about everyday matters it is free to think about the deeper concerns. It doesn’t have to be【3】and sensible. We have to represent out anxieties, fears and hopes through【4】.
Freud believed that the conscious mind tries to control and cover up the enormous feeling, and that the unconscious feelings that we try to cover up are largely【5】. The unconscious mind had to【6】its feeling to express its wishes.
Jung was interested in world of religions and in【7】and spiritual ideas. He believed that our personalities are divided into three parts, the conscious, the unconscious, and the "【8】unconscious" , and that everyone has another, inside person in himself or herself, called "anima". Women’s animus is【9】forceful and decisive.
Language of dreams. Usually the only person who can really find the meaning behind a dream is the person who had the dream. But them are several common symbols we share with others. When you dreamed of flying, perhaps you have an【10】complex, or you are trying to escape from your problems
【8】
Dream
Good afternoon, everyone. Today we’ll talk about some facts of dreaming. Some people thought that they never dreamed or hardly ever dreamed. Only a third of the men and nearly half of the women thought that they dreamed several times a night. In fact, research shows that everyone dreams quite frequently every night. Moreover, we all dream many times every night but we don’t usually remember our dreams. If we do remember our dreams, they are usually the last ones that we had before waking up. Other people know when we are dreaming because they can see our eyelids moving. If they wake us up at that moment we will remember our dream. Research by Dr Keitman at the University of Chicago has shown this. He has also tried waking people up when their eyelids aren’t moving, and they have told him that they weren’t dreaming. If a person is prevented from dreaming but allowed to sleep, he or she becomes very upset. So the dream is important to us, and we need to dream.
Then why do we dream? One popular theory is that we spend most of our day thinking about practical matters, shopping, getting to work, seeing our friends, etc. We spend very little of our time thinking about our deep anxieties, fears, and hopes, although these are very important. When the mind doesn’t have to think about everyday matters it is free to think about these deeper concerns, and it doesn’t have to be logical and sensible because it doesn’t have to communicate to other people. For example, time is unimportant in dreams. If something happened to you ten years ago and something else yesterday then it doesn’t matter if they are combined. Also ff you haven’t experienced something but would like to, then it can be real in your dream. Very often your deeper minds don’t seem to have words in them and we have to represent our anxieties, fears and hopes through pictures.
Two important psychologists are often referred to when people talk about dreams. One is Freud who believed that the deep, unconscious mind has a powerful influence over the conscious mind. He held the belief that the conscious mind tries to control and cover up the enormous feeling which have such power, and he thought that the unconscious feelings which we struggle to cover up are largely sexual. Freud said that the conscious mind would not allow the unconscious mind to express its wishes in a clear kind of way, so the unconscious mind had to symbolize its feelings. He thought that all long pointed objects represent the male: sticks, umbrellas, trees, knives, etc., and that all hollow objects represent the female: boxes, cupboards, ovens, ships, rooms, etc.
The other famous psychologist is Jung. He was a friend of Freud and worked with him. However, he developed his own ideas about people. Jung was interested in world of religions and in mystical and spiritual ideas. He believed that our personalities are divided into three parts: the conscious, the unconscious and the "collective unconscious". He thought that we all share the same "collective unconscious" and he studied religions and beliefs all over the world to prove it. He found that there are heroes and magicians and fairies and dragons in stories everywhere, and he believed that these heroes, etc. represent our wish to be brave and good, our need for help against difficult problems and our fear of the unknown and the frightening within ourselves. He had another theory which is useful when people want to interpret a dream. He believed that every man has within him the characteristics of a woman: imagination, poetry, gentleness. He called this other, inside person the "anima" of a man. And he said that in every woman there is an "animus" which is aggressive, forceful and decisive. If a woman dreamed of a man, Freud would say that she was wishing for a lover, but Jung might say that she was dreaming of the animus part of herself, or she was dreaming of an original model of a hero or evil person, etc.
As to the language of dreams, it is very difficult to find a clear meaning behind, a dream, and usually the only person who can really find the meaning is the person who had the dream. It is true that we all share many of the same anxieties, fears and hopes and it is also true that we use some of the same symbols for expressing these feelings. But the particular balance of feelings is individual to us, and we also use symbols for these feelings which are only meaningful to us. These personal symbols obviously can’t be looked up in a book! Now I will mention several common symbols we share with others. When you dreamed of flying, perhaps you have an inferiority complex, which means that you feel inferior to other people. Another explanation for flying is that we are trying to escape from our problems. The expression "Don’t miss the boat" means don’t miss an opportunity for success. Perhaps missing the boat is your fear of failure and getting behind everyone else. If you are chased in a dream, it may represent that there is something you want to avoid, or you think you have done something wrong.
Ok, that’s the general knowledge about dreaming. I hope you’ve found it interesting, and if you want to know more, please read the chapter 6 of your textbook.
选项
答案
collective
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/A1eO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
RestrictingtheproblemofThirdWorldcountriestohungeralone—althoughnotallpeoplewholiveinpovertyarepermanentlysta
BurialCustomsinAncientEgyptEveryoneburnsfatdifferently.Thesearchfortheperfectdiethasneverbeenmorefrenzied.
BurialCustomsinAncientEgyptEveryoneburnsfatdifferently.Thesearchfortheperfectdiethasneverbeenmorefrenzied.
A、sportsmanB、publicservantC、mayorD、policemanB
ItisincongruousthatthenumberofBritishinstitutionsofferingMBAcoursesshouldhavegrownby254’percentduringaperiod
A、theUSOpenB、theAustralianOpenC、theFrenchOpenD、theHongkongChampionshipCA美国网球公开赛;B澳大利亚网球公开赛;C法国网球公开赛;D香港网球锦标赛。
A、shortdistanceB、longdistanceC、allkindsofD、bothAandBB这条信息出现在听力材料的最后部分,而且基本与题目相同“Butthespecialgrowingcontainersar
第二天清早,她起早出了门。她走进批发行商业区,但是每当她走到一个商号,打算进去申请工作时,她的勇气就消失了。她心里骂自己是胆小鬼,所以她继续往前走,走了又走,最后终于走进了一家商号。结果还是老样子。她出来时感到命运在和她作对,因此一切努力都是徒劳的。
谁知就在他准备启程前往美国之前,他遭到一个突然的打击。她用从未用过的语气给他写了一封信。信中她以一种简略的、办理事务式的态度通知他,说自己的财产正处于全面崩溃的边缘,因而从此以后她无法再供给他任何款项了,她还告诉他,他们之间的亲密关系必须结束了……
新加坡报纸说,中国是世界四大文明占国之一,地大物博,拥有茂密的森林、壮丽的山河,如利剑直插云霄的高峰、雄伟壮丽的瀑布、秀丽的湖泊及富有中华文化光辉的名胜古迹,令世界各国人民神往。但是,更重要的是,中国具有五千多年的历史,遗留下无数的历史文物、珍珠宝藏、古迹
随机试题
冬期拌制混凝土需采用加热原材料时,应优先采用加热()的方法。
金属材料塑性变形主要是通过滑移和孪生两种方式进行,其中孪生是最基本的塑性变形方式。
简要说明艺术作品中内容与形式的关系。
A.潜意识B.集体潜意识C.同一性一角色混乱D.自卑情结E.社会学习班杜拉的理论主要内容
12岁雄性京巴犬,临诊见右前肢腋下有一核桃大的肿物,质地坚硬。组织病理学分析见肿瘤细胞为梭形,核大而浓染,瘤细胞排列成漩涡状,见大量异型性分裂相,胶原纤维少。此肿瘤诊断为
我国首次公开募股监管制度经历的阶段有()。
期限在10年以上(含10年),可以使政府在较长时期内支配财力,但持有者的收益将受到币值和物价的影响。以上描述的国债种类属于()。
社会治安综合治理的任务包括()。
工人孙某休假回村,一日主动携带邻居6岁小孩进入村旁林深路险、豺狼出没的山林中狩猎玩。走入山林约5公里的时候,两人失散。孙某继续独自狩猎,之后既不寻找小孩,也没返村告知小孩的家人,便径直回县城的工作单位。4日后,林中发现被野兽咬伤致死的小孩尸体。孙某的行为属
A、Towearjacketstowork.B、Nottouseair-conditioners.C、Towearshirtsleeves.D、Totakeallmeasurestoconserveenergy.C本
最新回复
(
0
)