首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Meat that has been freshly prepared. B、Meat that has been salted. C、Meat that has been over-cooked. D、Raw meat. B定义题。问题是什么是加工过
A、Meat that has been freshly prepared. B、Meat that has been salted. C、Meat that has been over-cooked. D、Raw meat. B定义题。问题是什么是加工过
admin
2020-10-22
23
问题
W: As you have probably heard in a headline or two by now, it was a sobering day for meat lovers, especially in a country that ranks second in the world for eating the most meat.
This new report released today by the World Health Organization found that often-beloved meats, like sausage, bacon, ham, and hot dogs, can cause certain types of cancer. Prior studies had established similar connections, but the WHO is the most prominent health organization to specifically say processed meats can cause cancer.
It looked at more than 800 studies around the world. It also found that eating freshly prepared red meat like steak or pork or lamb probably can cause cancer as well.
Here to help us sort through this is Jonathan Schoenfeld. He is a professor at Harvard Medical School. He co-wrote a notable paper for The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition in 2012 about the links between diet and cancer.
Dr. Schoenfeld, thank you for doing this.
The WHO certainly puts the scare into meat eaters all over the country today.
How much of this — if I’m someone who has a couple of slices of bacon or a
turkey sandwich a few times a week, how worried should I be?
M: Sure.
So, I think it’s important to realize that what the World Health Organization did was, like you said, to look at hundreds of studies and put the evidence from those studies together to show that the consumption of processed red meats was quite possibly associated with an increased risk of a variety of different types of cancer.
Now, what these studies did was a look at the overall risk of cancer. And so it’s hard to say that any one piece of bacon, for example, or a piece of meat would increase your risk of cancer by a certain amount, but, in total, you know, these studies show that being one of the people who consume the most amounts of meats or processed foods could potentially increase your risk of these cancers.
W: So, let’s break this down a little bit. When we say processed meats, what are we talking about?
M: So, it’s actually a definition that encompasses a variety of different ways to add flavor or to help preserve the meats.
So the different studies that the World Health Organization looked at might have had a slightly different definition of what processed meats meant. So it could be things like salting, it could be things like adding chemicals to help preserve the food, or to help add flavor to these different foods.
W: Is it the process of processing itself that causes the problems or is it the cooking of processed meats?
M: You really couldn’t say. And the authors of this report admit as much. What they could look at is the total. The act of processing the meat or the consumption of the processed meat was associated with an increased risk of cancer, but the studies don’t allow you to actually dissect that further and figure out what exactly it is about processed meats that may lead to the increased risk. This is the end of Conversation Two. Questions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two.
Question 6
What is the major finding in the WHO report?
(pause: 10 seconds)
Question 7
How many studies have been used in the WHO report?
(pause: 10 seconds)
Question 8
What is the relationship between eating processed meat and cancer?
(pause: 10 seconds)
Question 9
What is processed meat?
(pause: 10 seconds)
Question 10
What causes the problem, processing meat or cooking processed meat?
(pause: 10 seconds)
选项
A、Meat that has been freshly prepared.
B、Meat that has been salted.
C、Meat that has been over-cooked.
D、Raw meat.
答案
B
解析
定义题。问题是什么是加工过的肉类。Jonathan说“So it could be things like salting,it could be things like adding chemicals to help preserve the food,or to help add flavor to these different foods.”。因此加工过的肉类是腌制过或加了化学制剂的,所以答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/A3CK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Ithink_______westopworryingsomuch,becauseworrywillnotstriptomorrowofitsburdens.
A、Becauseshewantstokeepitasasouvenir.B、Becauseshewantstoknowthelocationsofthehouses.C、Becauseshewantstoch
A、Speciesextinction.B、Ozonedepletion.C、Greenhouseeffect.D、Airpollution.A本题考查细节。由句(8—2)可知,达芙妮认为汽车会产生很多污染物,这会造成臭氧层空洞,故排除B。
MakingandWritingWordsI.AbriefintroductionA.Makingwordsisconceptuallyanengagingandeffectiveinstructionaltask.
A.lookingB.focusonC.variousD.extensiveE.regionF.differencesG.famousH.enormousI.entireJ.overallK.ne
A、Inhischildhood.B、Inhismiddleage.C、Inhissixties.D、Inhisteens.A①选项都是表示年龄段的介词短语,因此推测问题与年龄相关。②女士问男士发生这一切时是多大,男士回答是fiv
(1)Itseemedtohim,bytheendoftheweek,thathehadlivedcenturies,sofarbehindweretheoldlifeandoutlook.Buthew
PASSAGETHREEWhatistheauthor’spurposeofmentioningthemedicalhistoryoftheEuropeanroyaltyinPara.4?
A、Aurinetest.B、Abloodtest.C、Atemperaturetest.D、Adrinkingtest.A①选项共有的test表明问题与某种测试相关。②男士提到,尿检(aurinetest)是检测糖尿病的常规方
Manyanelderlyman_______willingtocontinueworkingafterretirementsothattimecanbeeasilykilled.
随机试题
长度较短、偏心距较大的偏心工件,可在()装夹加工。
A.铁缺乏B.铜缺乏C.钻缺乏D.硒缺乏E.叶酸缺乏牛,草地放牧6个月后发病,表现消瘦,贫血,被毛由黑色变棕黄色,尿液中甲基丙氨酸和亚胺甲基谷氨酸含量升高。该病最可能的致病原因是
年轻女性,多种药物过敏,1周前上呼吸道感染曾用红霉素治疗,近日外出时突然喘憋,端坐呼吸,大汗,两肺满布哮鸣音,可能诊断
证券公司应当审慎选择代销的金融产品,充分了解金融产品的()。I.风险收益特征Ⅱ.基本性质Ⅲ.发行依据Ⅳ.投资安排
中国反洗钱监测分析中心的职责不包括()。
为了确定科学合理的绩效考核标准,应注意的事项包括()。
纳税人购买自用的应税车辆的计税依据为支付给销售方的全部价款和价外费用,下列属于价外费用的有()。
自变量的不同水平称为()
1929年。毛泽东在《关于纠正党内的错误思想》一文中,提出了着重从思想上建党的原则。所谓从思想上建党,就是要
【S1】【S9】
最新回复
(
0
)