首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers
Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers
admin
2021-12-29
56
问题
Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken lag or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year, or manured a field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages; hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently— this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done—is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized people ought to be able to find some ways of settling their dispute other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed most has won. And not only has won, but, because it has won, has been in the right. For that is what going to war means; it means saying that might is right.
That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like. Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or mutilated. And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other in the streets—while, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life—nations and countries have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.
But we must not expect too much. After all, the race of men has only just started. From the point of view of evolution human beings are very young children indeed, babies, in fact, of a few months old. Scientists reckon that there has been life of some sort on the earth in the form of jelly fish and that kind of creature for about twelve hundred million years; but there have been men for only one million years, and there have been civilized men for about eight thousand years at the outside. These figures are difficult to grasp; so let us scale them down. Suppose that we reckon the whole past of living creatures on the earth as one hundred years; then the whole past of man works out at about one month, and during that month there have been civilizations for between seven and eight hours. So you see there has been little time to learn in, but there will the oceans of time in which to learn better. Taking man’s civilized past at about seven or eight hours, we may estimate his future, that is to say, the whole period between now and when the sun grows too cold to maintain life any longer on the earth, at about one hundred thousand years. Thus mankind is only at the beginning of its civilized life, and as I say, we must not expect too much. The past of man has been on the whole a pretty beastly business, a business of fighting and bullying and gorging and grabbing and hurting. We must not expect even civilized people not to have done these things. All we can ask is that they will sometimes have done something else.
What should the civilized people do?
选项
答案
Settle their dispute without fighting.
解析
文章第一段提到,战争意味着杀戮,文明的民族应该能够找到某种方式来解决他们的争端,而不是看哪一方可以杀死另一方的大多数人,然后说杀死最多的一方赢了。因此,文明的人们应该要和平解决争端。由此可知本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/A48K777K
本试题收录于:
B类竞赛(英语专业本科专科)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
B类竞赛(英语专业本科专科)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
February14isValentine’sDay.Althoughitiscelebratedasalovers’holidaytoday,withritegivingofcandy,flowers,oroth
February14isValentine’sDay.Althoughitiscelebratedasalovers’holidaytoday,withritegivingofcandy,flowers,oroth
Intheearly1950stheresearcherswhoproducedthefirstcladglassopticalfiberswerenotthinkingofusingthemforcommunic
Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribetheconditionofthepassengers?
Writeanessayof160~200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould;1)describethepicturesbriefly,2)
AWorldWithoutTimeorNumberThePirahciareanisolatedAmazoniantribeofhunter—gathererswholivedeepintheBrazilian
SummaryListentothepassage.Forquestions26~30,completethenotesusingnomorethanthreewordsforeachblank.Likeo
Asaboyhewantedtobeafireman.Asahighschoolstudent,hethoughthe’dliketobecomeateacher.Nowhe______tobenothin
Whatnumbershouldreplacethequestionmark?
Whichfigurecompletesthesequence?
随机试题
A肺活量B用力肺活量C每分通气量D肺总容量E肺泡通气量真正有效的通气量是
对深Ⅱ°烧伤的描述正确的是
宫颈癌湿热瘀毒证方剂首选
【2009年第59题,2012年第46题】热轧钢筋经冷拉后,能提高下列哪种物理力学性能?
某企业生产车间甲产品直接耗用原材料2000元,生产乙产品直接耗用原材料4000元,车间管理部门耗用原材料1000元,正确的会计分录是()。
审计工作底稿归档后,注册会计师如认为有必要修改或增加审计工作底稿,无论修改或增加的性质如何,均应记录的事项有()。
《文化新报》的记者小白周四去采访两位学者,陈教授和王研究员。次日其同事小李问小白:“昨天你采访到那两位学者了吗?”小白说:“不,没那么顺利。”小李说:“那么你一个都没采访到?”小白说:“也不是。”
(2015年真题)国家主席无须根据全国人大和全国人大常委会的决定独立行使的职权是()。
需求管理是一个对系统需求变更、了解和控制的过程,以下活动中,______不属于需求管理的主要活动。
顺序存储方法是把逻辑上相邻的结点存储在物理位置【】的存储单元中。
最新回复
(
0
)