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  3. Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property【C1】_______

Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property【C1】_______

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问题     Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property【C1】________creative thinking and may include products,【C2】________processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected【C3】________misappropriation. Misappropriation is taking the intellectual property of others without【C4】________compensation and using it for monetary gain.
    Legal protection is provided for the【C5】________of intellectual property. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.
    Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the U.S. Patent Office【C6】________a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is【C7】________. The patent prevents others from making, using, or selling the invention without the owner’s【C8】________for a period of 20 years.
    Copyrights are similar to patents【C9】________that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an【C10】________artistic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy,【C11】________, display, or perform the work. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work. The【C12】________of a copyright is typically the lifetime of the author【C13】________an additional 70 years.
    Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and【C14】________it from similar goods of others. A servicemark is similar to a trademark【C15】________is used to identify services. A trademark prevents others from using the【C16】________or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and【C17】________of the brand or to create confusion in the marketplace.【C18】________registration, a trademark is usually granted for a period of ten years. It can be【C19】________for additional ten-year periods indefinitely【C20】________the mark’s use continues.
【C7】
选项 A、solemn
B、sober
C、unique
D、universal
答案C
解析 上下语义及形容词辨义题。此空填入表语，说明美国专利局确认知识产权是怎样的。该段首句就指出“专利权为发明创造提供专用权利”，其中exclusive“独有的，独享的”一词说明专利权的专有性。C项unique“独一无二的，独特的”符合专利权的特点，与首句中的exclusive相呼应。第三段首句点出专利权为发明创造提供专用权利，这句提示了专利权的一项重要特征——独享性，专有性(exclusive use…)，此空所在句紧接着以美国专利局为例对首句进行说明，故该空需填意思上跟exclusive接近的词。A项solemn“庄严的”、B项sober“清醒的；庄重的”、D项universal“普遍的”皆不符合此推断。
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