首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Clinicians at a recent psychoanalytic conference brought forth interesting evidence that guilt, far from being the psychic imped
Clinicians at a recent psychoanalytic conference brought forth interesting evidence that guilt, far from being the psychic imped
admin
2010-04-28
80
问题
Clinicians at a recent psychoanalytic conference brought forth interesting evidence that guilt, far from being the psychic impediment generally conceived, has the potential to inspire creativity, and enhance sensitivity.
Tests of prison inmates have shown significantly low scores on guilt scales, measured by psychologist - researcher Donald L. Mosber. The Mosher scales measure the tendency to feel guilt in three forms: sex guilt, hostility guilt, and general guilt, called morality conscience. Prisoners who had committed sex crimes scored low on sex guilt; those who were imprisoned the violent crimes scored low on hostility guilt; those incarcerated for crimes against property scored low on morality conscience.
Other studies conducted in the armed forces corroborate the findings that men accused of brutality to- ward those they command feel little or no sense of remorse or guilt, but tend to defend vigorously the "correctness" of their actions.
That guilt can be a lonely and lacerating burden, as has long been known. The ancient Greeks under- stood the redemptive feelings and cathartic benefits of watching the tragic hero struggle with guilt. Hamlet: plots to "catch the conscience of the King. "O’Neill re -creates the ancient themes and adds to them con- temporary guilt. The Judeo - Christian ethic transmits this heavy burden, commencing with" original sin" and continuing with the need for confession and atonement.
Although in the past many psychoanalysts, joined by a recent spate of authors, seem to have been dedicated to eliminating the sense of guilt, some clinicians hold that guilt is the necessary price for socialization.
Still others agree with Dr. Karl Menninger in the value of appropriate, or rational, guilt, and feel that a prime objective of therapeutic intervention should be to help the patient differentiate between guilt feelings that are unwarranted and unfounded, based perhaps on distorted perceptions of past occurrences, and those which are well -founded responses to real situations. The child, it is felt, should not be made to feel guilty a- bout exploring his body, just as the adult should not be ashamed of his or her sexuality. But this freedom must not be viewed as license. When tile individual’s desires or needs can be fulfilled without coming into conflict with societal needs, the albatross of guilt can be shed.
It is this new approach, this compromise, which we find surfacing in twentieth - century literature. Herzog and Willy Loman battle their needless guilt, and their experiences help us all to cope.
According to the passage, a crucial concern of the therapist should be to ______.
选项
A、help patients evaluate appropriate and inappropriate responses of guilt feelings in their own lives
B、direct the patient to understand that guilt feelings are unwarranted and unfounded
C、intervene between the patient and society, so that the patient can fulfill his needs without societal interference
D、help the patient conquer guilt
答案
A
解析
文章第六段指出应该帮助病人区分现实的负罪感和对现实误解的负罪感。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ANqO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Goodafternoon!Thetopicfortoday’slectureis"The’ClickandGo’Generation"which,ofcourse,referstotoday’steenagers.
Withtheparliamentaryelectionsbehindus,wenowhaveanunobstructedviewofhowoneoftheworld’smostimportantpolitical
Weholdcertainprofessionstoahigherstandardwhenitcomestothementalhealthoftheirworkers,andforgoodreason.Docto
Imagineyouareinadepartmentstoretobuyacarry-onsuitcase.Asyouwalkthroughthestore,younoticetheheftypricetag
Bynowyou’veprobablyheardthatthepercentageofactivesmokersamongushassteadilyandsignificantlydwindled.Todaynearl
A、Itshouldbegivenfirstpriority.B、Itistheeasiestskilltoimprove.C、Itisnotasimportantastheotherskills.D、Itis
Thesearchforwater—andpossiblelife—onMarsgotaboostthisweekasscientistsannouncedevidenceofanancientoceanonthe
It’sofficial:therearenowmorepoorpeopleinAmericathanatanyothertimeinthe52yearsrecordshavebeenkept.Weknew
Psychologistshavemanytheoriestoexplainhowwerememberinformation.The【C1】______isthatmemoryworksasakindofstorage
DefenseSecretaryRobertGatespromisedThursdaytospeedupchangestothemilitary’smuch-criticizedmentalhealthsystem,dec
随机试题
泥质岩也称为()岩。
影响国际商务谈判中群体效能的主要因素有()
女性,43岁,因性交后出血6个月就诊妇科门诊。病理诊断为子宫颈上皮内肿瘤Ⅲ级。与本患者疾病密切相关的感染因素最可能是
关于结账说法正确的是()。
在开发商品流通企业管理信息系统时,不能仅仅满足企业的常规管理要求,还要考虑到企业规模扩大、业务扩展的要求,并在考虑开发投资成本的情况下尽可能采用先进技术与设备。这体现了系统开发的()原则。
甲向乙借款10万元作为出资与其他2人共同设立了一家普通合伙企业。该合伙企业经营期间,乙欠合伙企业货款10万元,乙可以将其对甲的债权抵销对合伙企业的债务。()
近期统计数据显示,癌症已经成为我国城乡居民的首要死因。请根据提供的材料回答问题: 细胞癌变后.膜表面会出现一些不同于正常细胞的蛋白质,这些蛋白质会成为______,引起机体的免疫应答,在应答中直接使癌细胞裂解的免疫细胞是______。
神九飞天,值得每一个华夏儿女为之自豪,但_______之后仍需回归_______。保持一颗清醒的头脑,善莫大焉。
选项四个图形中,只有一个是由题干的四个图形拼合(只能通过上、下、左、右平移)而成的,请把它找出来。
A、 B、 C、 A
最新回复
(
0
)