首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Clinicians at a recent psychoanalytic conference brought forth interesting evidence that guilt, far from being the psychic imped
Clinicians at a recent psychoanalytic conference brought forth interesting evidence that guilt, far from being the psychic imped
admin
2010-04-28
40
问题
Clinicians at a recent psychoanalytic conference brought forth interesting evidence that guilt, far from being the psychic impediment generally conceived, has the potential to inspire creativity, and enhance sensitivity.
Tests of prison inmates have shown significantly low scores on guilt scales, measured by psychologist - researcher Donald L. Mosber. The Mosher scales measure the tendency to feel guilt in three forms: sex guilt, hostility guilt, and general guilt, called morality conscience. Prisoners who had committed sex crimes scored low on sex guilt; those who were imprisoned the violent crimes scored low on hostility guilt; those incarcerated for crimes against property scored low on morality conscience.
Other studies conducted in the armed forces corroborate the findings that men accused of brutality to- ward those they command feel little or no sense of remorse or guilt, but tend to defend vigorously the "correctness" of their actions.
That guilt can be a lonely and lacerating burden, as has long been known. The ancient Greeks under- stood the redemptive feelings and cathartic benefits of watching the tragic hero struggle with guilt. Hamlet: plots to "catch the conscience of the King. "O’Neill re -creates the ancient themes and adds to them con- temporary guilt. The Judeo - Christian ethic transmits this heavy burden, commencing with" original sin" and continuing with the need for confession and atonement.
Although in the past many psychoanalysts, joined by a recent spate of authors, seem to have been dedicated to eliminating the sense of guilt, some clinicians hold that guilt is the necessary price for socialization.
Still others agree with Dr. Karl Menninger in the value of appropriate, or rational, guilt, and feel that a prime objective of therapeutic intervention should be to help the patient differentiate between guilt feelings that are unwarranted and unfounded, based perhaps on distorted perceptions of past occurrences, and those which are well -founded responses to real situations. The child, it is felt, should not be made to feel guilty a- bout exploring his body, just as the adult should not be ashamed of his or her sexuality. But this freedom must not be viewed as license. When tile individual’s desires or needs can be fulfilled without coming into conflict with societal needs, the albatross of guilt can be shed.
It is this new approach, this compromise, which we find surfacing in twentieth - century literature. Herzog and Willy Loman battle their needless guilt, and their experiences help us all to cope.
According to the passage, a crucial concern of the therapist should be to ______.
选项
A、help patients evaluate appropriate and inappropriate responses of guilt feelings in their own lives
B、direct the patient to understand that guilt feelings are unwarranted and unfounded
C、intervene between the patient and society, so that the patient can fulfill his needs without societal interference
D、help the patient conquer guilt
答案
A
解析
文章第六段指出应该帮助病人区分现实的负罪感和对现实误解的负罪感。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ANqO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Goodafternoon!Thetopicfortoday’slectureis"The’ClickandGo’Generation"which,ofcourse,referstotoday’steenagers.
Goodafternoon!Thetopicfortoday’slectureis"The’ClickandGo’Generation"which,ofcourse,referstotoday’steenagers.
Thesearchforwater—andpossiblelife—onMarsgotaboostthisweekasscientistsannouncedevidenceofanancientoceanonthe
在美国,各州分别管理自己的州立大学。这些大学由各州建立并且所在州居民无需入学考试便可就读。它们可以颁发学士和硕士学位。州立大学可能包括不同的学院,如医学院、法学院或工商管理学院。
A、Jeffisoneofthebeststudentsbecauseheisintelligent.B、Jeffhasthebestlearningexperienceofallthestudents.C、Jef
A、Theyhavekilledonepersonandinjured37othersinanexplosion.B、Theywereinterrogatedandfreedbythepolice.C、Theyar
Theconventionalwisdomsaysno,butbymid-centurythatassessment—alongwiththesniffles—maywellbeancienthistory.Cold
PrimaryFunctionsoftheFamilyThefamilyisabasicunitinasociety.Sociologistshaveclonemuchresearchaboutthefunc
Ifpolicymakershopetomakefasterprogressinimprovingeconomicperformance,reducingpoverty,andslowing 【M1】______
A、Tomatoes,beets,eggplant,andsquash.B、Strawberries,greenpeppers,okra,andtomatillos.C、Basil,onions,cantaloupe,and
随机试题
体内应保持正氮平衡的人群是________。
患者,男,60岁。素体虚寒,近日偶遇风寒,出现胸腹胀闷作痛,胃痛,呕吐,伴有咳嗽,虚喘,腰膝酸软。医生建议选择沉香配伍应用。沉香的正确用法是
患者胃脘灼痛,痛势急迫,烦躁易怒,泛酸嘈杂,口干口苦。舌红苔黄,脉弦或弦数。该患者所患疾病的脏腑是()。
下列属于各种等级的监理单位所能承担的工程类型的是()。
金智众联咨询公司是一家专门向银行业金融机构提供风险管理、模型系统开发顾问、规划服务的专业化公司。该公司拥有众多涉及银行不同领域的专家,根据不同银行客户项目需求,抽调相关专家组成项目组提供服务。针对上述信息,下列表述正确的有()。
美术创作最重要的思维方式是()。
交管局要求司机在通过某特定路段时,在白天也要像晚上一样使用大灯,结果发现这条路上的年事故发生率比从前降低了15%。他们得出结论说:如果在全市范围内都推行该项规定会同样地降低事故发生率。以下哪项如果为真,最能支持上述论证的结论?
下列有关函数重载的叙述中,错误的是()。
SilencePleaseIfthereisonegroupofworkersacrosstheWesternworldwhowillbegladthatChristmasisover,thatgroup
IntheUnitedStates,theseatsintheSenateareallocatedtodifferentstates
最新回复
(
0
)