首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In recent years, there has been an increasing awareness of the inadequacies of the judicial system in the United States. Costs a
In recent years, there has been an increasing awareness of the inadequacies of the judicial system in the United States. Costs a
admin
2011-01-09
43
问题
In recent years, there has been an increasing awareness of the inadequacies of the judicial system in the United States. Costs are staggering both for the taxpayers and the litigants and, the litigants, or parties, have to wait sometimes many years before having their day in court. Many suggestions have been made concerning methods of ameliorating the situation but, as in most branches of government, changes come slowly.
One suggestion that has been made in order to maximize the efficiency of the systems is to allow districts that have an overabundance of pending cases to borrow judges from other districts that do not have such a backlog. Another suggestion is to use pretrial conferences, in which the judge meets in his chambers with the litigants and their attorneys in order to narrow the issues, limit the witnesses, and provide for a more orderly trial. The theory behind pretrial conferences is that judges will spend less time on each case and parties will more readily settle before trial when they realize the adequacy of their claims and their opponents’ evidence. Unfortunately, at least one study had shown that pretrial conferences actually use more judicial time than they save, rarely result in pretrial settlements, and actually result in higher damage settlements.
Many states have now established another method, small-claims courts, in which cases over small sums of money can be disposed of with considerable dispatch. Such proceedings cost the litigants almost nothing. In California, for example, the parties must appear before the judge without the assistance of counsel. The proceedings are quite informal and there is no pleading—the litigants need to make only a one-sentence statement of their claim. By going to this type of courts, the plaintiff waives any right to jury trial and the right to appeal the decision.
In coming years, we can expect to see more and more innovations in the continuing effort to remedy a situation which must be remedied if the citizens who have valid claims are going to be able to have their day in court.
The word "litigants" in Paragraph 1 refers to______.
选项
A、judges
B、attorneys
C、persons concerned in a lawsuit
D、government officials
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/AOHd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
A.ThefutureofEnglishB.ThespeedofthespreadofEnglishC.TheroleplayedbycultureandthenetD.Theroleplayedbymili
TightenedVisaRegulationsAccordingtoSouthKorea’snewvisaregulations,nativespeakersofEnglishinSouthKoreawillb
The"YouthEmancipation"programmeaimsathelpingyoungpeople______.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofDionisi
InEritrea,asmallcountryinnortheastAfrica,approximately80percentofthepopulationisilliterate.Thatpercentageiseven
TheWriting’sontheWall?Isitartorisitjustvandalism(野蛮行为)?Well,it’sstillacrime,butgraffiti(涂鸦)haschangedsinc
Scotland:aLandofWisdomInthe1740s,thefamousFrenchphilosopherVoltairesaid,"WelooktoScotlandforallourideas
HowaTerribleBattleHelpedtoChangeEuropeNinetyyearsagoonasunnymorninginNorthernFrance,somethinghappenedtha
AHeroicWomanThewholeoftheUnitedStatescheereditslatesthero,AshleySmith,withtheFederalBureauofinvestigatio
FaceMasksmaynotProtectfromSuper-flu1Ifasuper-flustrikes,facemasksmaynotprotectyou.Whetherwidespreaduse
A.tofindjobsB.todolow-skilljobsC.tofeeditspeopleD.tohandledisputesE.tomakeaprofitF.to
随机试题
在行政强制执行过程中,行政机关依法与甲达成执行协议。事后,甲应当履行协议而不履行,行政机关可采取下列哪一措施?
A.痈B.疖C.丹毒D.淋巴管炎E.急性蜂窝织炎伤口附近皮肤出现“红线”是
脑炎时血管周围呈现细胞反应,其来源可以是局部增生的细胞,或者是从血管中渗出的自细胞,这些细胞围绕着血管,称为
(2011年考试真题)与收益相关的政府补助,应在其补偿的相关费用或损失发生的期间计入损益。()
加速度计量单位的符号是m/s2,其单位名称是()。
()是中州四大名泉之一,又称龙渊,位于西平县城西南45千米处。
两个男孩为了一块饼在争吵。他们争辩谁应该吃大的一半。两个人跑去找父亲解决纷争。父亲说:“你们为什么不把饼切成两块一样大的呢?”两个孩子说:“没有办法,办不到。”“那么你们抛硬币决定,输的人切饼,赢的人选饼。”两个孩子都同意这个办法,
汉灵帝时期,道教的一支——太平道,在流民中广泛传播。巨鹿人()是太平道的首领。
磁盘文件操作中,打开文件的访问方式常量中,以追加方式打开文件的是()。
WhatAretheFunctionsofArt?I.Contextoffunctions—ArtistWhereandwhenHisorher【T1】_____【T1】______—Viewer
最新回复
(
0
)