首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
A ) What to do as a student? B ) Various definitions of plagiarism C ) Ideas should always be sourced D ) Ignorance
A ) What to do as a student? B ) Various definitions of plagiarism C ) Ideas should always be sourced D ) Ignorance
admin
2022-12-18
89
问题
A ) What to do as a student?
B ) Various definitions of plagiarism
C ) Ideas should always be sourced
D ) Ignorance can be forgiven
E ) Plagiarism is equivalent to theft
F) The consequences of plagiarism
Scholars, writers and teachers in the modern academic community have strong feelings about acknowledging the use of another person’s ideas. In the English-speaking world, the term plagiarism is used to label the practice of not giving credit for the source of one’s ideas. Simply stated, plagiarism is "the wrongful appropriation or purloining, and publication as one’s own of the idea, or the expression of ideas of another."
【B1】________
The penalties for plagiarism vary from situation to situation. In many universities, the punishment many range from failure in a particular course to expulsion from the university. In the literary world, where writes are protected from plagiarism by international copyright laws, the penalty may range from a small fine to imprisonment and ruined career. Protection of scholars and writers, through the copyright laws and through the social pressures of the academic and literary communities, is a relatively recent concept. Such social pressures and copyright laws requires writers to give scrupulous attention to documentation of their sources.
【B2】________
Students, as inexperienced scholars themselves, must avoid various types of plagiarism by being self-critical in their use of other scholar’s ideas and by giving appropriate credit for the source of borrowed ideas and words, otherwise dire consequences may occur. There are at least three classifications of plagiarism as it is revealed in students’ inexactness in identifying sources properly. They are plagiarism by accident, by ignorance, and by intention.
【B3】________
Plagiarism by accident, or oversight, sometimes is the result of the writer’s inability to decide or remember where the idea came from. He may have read it long ago, heard it in a lecture since forgotten, or acquired it second-hand or third-hand from discussions with colleagues. He may also have difficulty in deciding whether the idea is such common knowledge that no reference to the original source is needed. Although this type of plagiarism must be guarded against, it is the least serious and, if lessons learned, can be exempt from being severely punished.
【B4】________
Plagiarism through ignorance is simply a way of saying that inexperienced writers often do not know how or when to acknowledge their sources. The techniques for documentation—note-taking, quoting, footnoting, listing bibliography—are easily learned and can prevent the writer from making unknowing mistakes or omissions in his references. Although "there is no copyright in news, or in ideas, only in the expression of them," the writer cannot plead ignorance when his sources for ideas are challenged.
【B5】________
The most serious kind of academic thievery is plagiarism by intention. The writer, limited by his laziness and dullness, copies the thoughts and languages of others and claims them for his own. He not only steals, he tries to deceive the reader into believing the ideas are original. Such words as immoral, dishonest, offensive, and despicable are used to describe the practice of plagiarism by intention.
The opposite of plagiarism is acknowledgement. All mature and trustworthy writers make use of the ideas of others but they are careful to acknowledge their indebtedness to their sources. Students, as developing scholars, writers, teachers, and professional leaders, should recognize and assume the responsibility to document all sources from which language and thoughts are borrowed. Other members of the profession will not only respect the scholarship, they will admire the humility and honesty.
【B5】
选项
答案
E
解析
本题可通过分析原文段落的信息主旨,再去待选标题中匹配关键标志词的复现来定位答案:本段落的信息是在对一种故意抄袭(plagiarism by intention)进行定性,原文段落中多次出现了这些关键标志词thievery、steals等,如果去待选标题中匹配关键标志词的复现,很容易发现选项E)Plagiarism is equivalent to theft是明显的答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/AYMD777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Skepticsofhighereducationoftencomplainthatuniversitiesoffertoomanyboringdegreeswithlittlevalueintheworkplace.【
Skepticsofhighereducationoftencomplainthatuniversitiesoffertoomanyboringdegreeswithlittlevalueintheworkplace.【
Skepticsofhighereducationoftencomplainthatuniversitiesoffertoomanyboringdegreeswithlittlevalueintheworkplace.【
Nobodyeverproteststhatanelementaryschoolshouldbedescribedas"manned"insteadof"staffed,"butdaretosuggesta"men
Nobodyeverproteststhatanelementaryschoolshouldbedescribedas"manned"insteadof"staffed,"butdaretosuggesta"men
[A]Youarenotalone[B]Don’tfearresponsibilityforyourlife[C]Paveyourownuniquepath[D]Mostofyourfea
[A]Enteringinternationalmarkets[B]Satisfyingglobalcustomers[C]Loweringpricesbymanufacturingoverseas[D]
Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,withacademics,writers,andactivists
Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,withacademics,writers,andactivists
LastSeptember,theU.S.governmentannouncedthatitsbirthratefellto"anotherrecordlow".Morallyspeaking,there’snothing
随机试题
苏区中央审计委员会的地位()
提出了“风格即人”的法国思想家是()
性鞭毛的特点,下列错误的是A.仅见于少量阳性菌B.比普通菌毛长C.数量少(1~4根)D.带有性菌毛的细菌称为雄性菌E.具有致育性
常用作尿有形成分检验的防腐剂是
不会发生排斥反应的移植是
患者,男性,33岁。反复间歇性上腹痛3年,诊断为十二指肠球部溃疡,缓解腹痛措施正确的是
水泵安装时,卧式机组安装的流程是()。
在工程经济分析中,如果各方案的计息期不同,就应该用( )进行评价,从而得出正确的结论。
城下之盟:屈辱下列选项正确的是()。
根据我国选举法,人民团体()。
最新回复
(
0
)