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  3. Scientists find that hard-working people live much longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives

Scientists find that hard-working people live much longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives

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问题     Scientists find that hard-working people live much longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that people without a steady job are in poorer health than jobholders.
    Why is work good for people’s health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people may feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are often those who are busy with their work. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between men and the world around them. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful and beneficial to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects one in spirit and emotion and is inclined to make him ill.
    Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words and they may have a feeling of endless satisfaction.
    From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life.  
What will happen to those who have lost their work?
选项 A、They are likely to be in poor health.
B、They will lose everything at home.
C、They can live as long as those who work.
D、They will have more time to make new friends.
答案A
解析 第二段最后两句提到，失去工作就意味着失去了一切，这会影响人的精神和情绪，往往会导致疾病的发生。简而言之，没有工作可能导致人生病，使身体健康状况变差。题干中的who have lost their work是对原文中The loss of work的同义转述，A中的are likely to be in poor health是对原文中is inclined to make him ill的同义转述。故选A。
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