首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A = Beaumaris Castle B = Conwy Castle C = Harlech Castle D = Penrhyn Castle Which castle(s)… was seized by its enemies again
A = Beaumaris Castle B = Conwy Castle C = Harlech Castle D = Penrhyn Castle Which castle(s)… was seized by its enemies again
admin
2022-11-25
34
问题
A = Beaumaris Castle B = Conwy Castle C = Harlech Castle D = Penrhyn Castle Which castle(s)…
was seized by its enemies against whom it was designed to guard?【P1】________
has the same name with another one built decades earlier? 【P2】________
are situated on a high place? 【P3】________ 【P4】________
was built with an easy access to the dock? 【P5】________
inspired awe with its setting against striking mountains? 【P6】________
was furnished to the design of its architect? 【P7】________
has few equals in terms of building techniques? 【P8】________
gives people a strong feeling of the Middle Ages? 【P9】________
was built for civilian use? 【P10】________
A Beaumaris Castle
The king’s military architect, the brilliant James of St George, brought all his experience and inspiration to bear when building this castle, the biggest and most ambitious venture he ever undertook. In pure architectural terms, Beaumaris is the most technically perfect castle in Britain. Its ingenious and perfectly symmetrical concentric "walls within walls" design, involving no less than four successive lines of fortifications, was state of the art for the late 13th century. The stronghold stands at one end of Castle Street, inextricably linked with the history of the town. This was the "beau mareys" (fair marsh) that Edward chose for a castle and garrison town. From the outside, Beaumaris appears almost handsome. It does not rear up menacingly like other fortresses but sits amid a scenic setting overlooking mountains and the sea, partially surrounded by a water-filled moat. The "gate next-the-sea" entrance protected the tidal dock which allowed supply ships to sail right up to the castle. Beaumaris is endlessly fascinating. There is so much to see here—the 14 separate obstacles that any attacker would have to overcome, the hundreds of cleverly sited arrow-slits, and the deadly use of "murder holes" to defend entrances.
B Conwy Castle
A distinguished historian wrote of Conwy: "Taken as a whole, Conwy is incomparably the most magnificent of Edward I’s Welsh fortresses. " The gritty, dark-stone fortress has the rare ability to evoke an authentic medieval atmosphere. The first time that visitors catch sight of the castle, commanding a rock above the Conwy estuary and demanding as much attention as the dramatic Snowdonia Mountain behind it, they know that they are in the presence of an historic site which still casts a powerful spell. Constructed by the English monarch between 1283 and 1287 as one of the key fortresses in his "iron ring" of castles to contain the Welsh, Conwy was built to prompt such a humbling reaction. There are no concentric "walls-within-walls" here, because they were not needed. Conwy’s massive military strength springs from the rock on which it stands and seems to grow naturally. Soaring curtain walls and eight huge round towers give the castle an intimidating presence undimmed by the passage of time.
Conwy is the classic walled town. Its circuit of walls, over one and a quarter kilometers long and guarded by no fewer than 21 towers and three double-towered gateways, is one of the finest in the world.
C Harlech Castle
Spectacularly-sited Harlech Castle seems to grow naturally from the rock on which it is perched. Like an all-seeing sentinel, it gazes out across land and sea, keeping watchful eye over Snowdonia Mountain. The English monarch Edward I built Harlech in the late 13th century to fulfill this very role. It was one of the most formidable of his "iron ring" of fortresses designed to contain the Welsh in their mountain fastness. Ironically, in 1404 it was taken by Welsh leader Owain Glyndwr who proceeded to hold a parliament there. Looking seawards, Harlech’s battlements spring out of a near-vertical cliff-face, while any landward attackers would first have to deal with a massive twin-towered gatehouse. The sea, like Snowdonia, is one of the keys to Harlech’s siting. Seaborne access was crucial in times of siege, and although the waters of Tremadog Bay have receded over the centuries, they may originally have lapped the cliffs beneath the castle. The fortress’s massive inner walls and towers still stand almost to their full height. The views from its lofty battlements are truly panoramic, extending from the dunes at its feet to the purple mass of Snowdonia in the distance. Harlech, a combination of magnificent medieval military architecture and breathtaking location is an unmissable castle, a fact reinforced by its status as a World Heritage Inscribed site.
D Penrhyn Castle
Built for the wealthy Pennant family on the profits of Welsh slate and Jamaican sugar, Penrhyn Castle is an extravagant example of early 19th century neo-Norman architecture. It was built between 1820 and 1837 of Anglesey limestone, to the designs of Thomas Hopper. His patron, George Hay Dawkins (1764-1840), had taken the additional surname of Pennant on succeeding to the vast estates and fortunes of his cousin Richard Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn(1739-1808). The new castle engulfed another of the same name, built by Lord Penrhyn only 50 years earlier, and at the same time, the remains of the originally medieval manor house. Buried within its walls lie an earlier mock castle and a medieval hall, each a tribute to Penrhyn’s long and fascinating past, with links to the Welsh princes, a pirate and an Archbishop of York.
Penrhyn’s architect Thomas Hopper, who also designed much of its furniture, filled the castle with intricate carvings, stained glass and handmade wallpapers. Walk through its rooms and see the one-ton slate bed made for Queen Victoria and a grand staircase that took ten years to build. On its walls hang one of the best art collections in Wales. The castle is surrounded by acres of parkland and wooded walks with beautiful plants.
【P8】
选项
答案
A
解析
题目问的是“哪座城堡在建筑技术方面很少有可以匹敌的建筑”。根据A篇第二句“In pure architectural terms,Beaumaris is the most technically perfect castle in Britain. ”可知,从纯粹的建筑角度说,博马里斯是英国技艺最完美的城堡。故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Aa0D777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Countriesmustcreativelycomplementtheuseoffossilfuelsandrenewableenergyintheinterimpendingwhenrenewableenergyc
Leadingdoctorstodayweighinonthedebateoverthegovernment’sroleinpromotingpublichealthbydemandingthatministersi
Whilemanyworkersarewillingtolearnnewskillsorcompletelyretraintoimprovetheirfutureemployability,fewfeeltheyar
HowdoyouexplaineconomicsinplainEnglish?TheFederalReserveBankofNewYorkhasbeenansweringthequestionwithaneven
HowdoyouexplaineconomicsinplainEnglish?TheFederalReserveBankofNewYorkhasbeenansweringthequestionwithaneven
Despitehelpingtorecordevents,photoscoulddamageourmemories.Researchersfoundpeoplewhotakepictureshave【C1】________r
Despitehelpingtorecordevents,photoscoulddamageourmemories.Researchersfoundpeoplewhotakepictureshave【C1】________r
Decadesofscientificresearchshowthatstressandanxietyareprevalentproblemsatwork,contributingtodeficitsinemployee
Despitehavingonlyrecentlylearnedtowalk,toddlersmakethemost(i)________dancestudents.Theirjoyinmovementissopure
Thenonverbal________communicatedinbusinessinteractionsthroughfacialexpressionsandthemovementsofarms,legsandhands
随机试题
下列骨盆径线中最长径线是:
业主和承包商转移风险的重要手段是()。
完成下列第三季度现金预算工作底稿和现金预算(不考虑除所得税之外的其他税金):
社会工作者小王一直在介入所在社区小张妻子与母亲婆媳关系改善融洽的个案,但是,某日小张的母亲疾病突发去世,小王只好结案。在这一过程中,小王结案的类型属于()。
某校初中班主任吴老师在批改作业时,发现学生高某的作业本中夹了一封信件,吴老师顺便拆封阅读了此信。这是高某写给一位女同学的求爱信,吴老师看了十分生气,后在班会上宣读了此信,同时对高某提出了批评。次日高某在家留了一张字条后离家出走。高某家长找到吴老师理论并要求
台风中心从A地以每小时20公里的速度向东北方向移动。离台风中心30公里内的地区为危险区,城市B在A的正东40公里处。B城处于危险区内的时间为()。
阅读以下说明和C++码,将应填入(n)处的字名写在的对应栏内。[说明]设计一个普通函数distance(Point&p1,Point&p2),用于计算p1和p2点之间的距离。本程序执行结果如下:(2,2)与(5,5)之间距离=4.24264
下面对软件描述错误的是()。
设任意一个十进制整数D,转换成对应的无符号二进制整数为B,那么就这两个数字的长度(即位数)而言,B与D相比__________。
____thetemperaturegoingdownsoquickly,Idon’tthinkweareabletogoonwithourexperiment.
最新回复
(
0
)