2. 外语
  3. When hypnotized subjects are told that they are deaf and are then asked whether they can hear the hypnotist, they reply, "No. "

When hypnotized subjects are told that they are deaf and are then asked whether they can hear the hypnotist, they reply, "No. "

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问题 When hypnotized subjects are told that they are deaf and are then asked whether they can hear the hypnotist, they reply, "No. " Some theorists try to explain this result by arguing that the selves of hypnotized subjects are dissociated into separate parts, and that the part that is deaf is dissociated from the part that replies. Which of the following challenges indicates the most serious weakness in the attempted explanation described above?
选项 A、Why does the part that replies not answer, "Yes"?
B、Why are the observed facts in need of any special explanation?
C、Why do the subjects appear to accept the hypnotist’ s suggestion that they are deaf?
D、Why do hypnotized subjects all respond the same way in the situation described?
E、Why are the separate parts of the self the same for all subjects?
答案A
解析 由于该问题引出了回答，可以推测出听到了该问题，但不能推测出是被聋的部分听到的。因此，该解释明显的弱点是没有指出为什么负责回答的部分好像它就是那个聋的部分一样做出回答，选项(A)指出了这个问题，是正确答案；选项(B)没有询问这个解释本身，而是把是否需要一种解释放在第一位；选项(C)和(D)提出与描述的事实有关的问题，但没有提到对于这些事实做出的解释；选项(E)提出了一个由该尝试性的解释引起的问题，但没有质问该解释是否充分。
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