2. 考研
  3. The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, 【C1】______ this

The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, 【C1】______ this

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问题     The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, 【C1】______ this is largely because,【C2】______animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are【C3】______ to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 【C4】______the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, 【C5】______, we are extremely sensitive to smells, 【C6】______ we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of【C7】______human smells even when these are【C8】______ to far below one part in one million.
    Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another,【C9】______others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate【C10】______smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send【C11】______ to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell【C12】______can suddenly become sensitive to it when【C13】______ to it often enough.
    The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it【C14】______to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can【C15】______new receptors if necessary. This may 【C16】______explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not【C17】______of the usual smell of our own house but we【C18】______ new smells when we visit someone else’s. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors【C19】______for unfamiliar and emergency signals【C20】______the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.
【C7】
选项 A、distinguishing
B、discovering
C、determining
D、detecting
答案D
解析 语义衔接题。空后的human smells为所填动名词的宾语，本句主要是说“即使当人类的气味被______到不及原来的百万分之一，人类的鼻子也能够______到它们”，强调的是气味如此难以察觉而人类的鼻子仍然能够闻到，detecting(察觉，发现)符合语境，故为答案。distinguishing(看出，听出，辨别出)强调将某物从同类事物中辨别出来，discovering(发现，发觉)强调发现原先没看见或不知道的事物，determining(查明，确定)强调通过调查而确定、查明，这三项均不符合此处语境，故均排除。
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