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  3. What are the differences between the Neoclassical period and the Romantic period?

What are the differences between the Neoclassical period and the Romantic period?

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问题 What are the differences between the Neoclassical period and the Romantic period?
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答案A. Neo-classicists upheld that artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emotion and accuracy, and that literature should be judged in terms of its service to humanity, and thus, literary expressions should be of proportion, unity , harmony and grace. Pope’ s An Essay on Criticism advocates grace, wit (usually through satire/humour) , and simplicity in language (and the poem itself is a demonstration of those ideals, too) ; Fielding’ s Tom Jones helped establish the form of novel; Gray’ s " Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" displays elegance in style, unified structure, serious tone and moral instruction. B. Romanticists tended to see the individual as the very center of all experience, including art, and thus, literary work should be "spontaneous overflow of strong feelings" , and no matter how fragmentary those experiences were ( Wordsworth’ s "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" , or "The Solitary Reaper" , or Coleridge’ s "Kubla Khan" ) , the value of the work lied in the accuracy of presenting those unique feelings and particular attitudes. C. In a word, Neo-classicism emphasized rationality and form but Romanticism attached great importance to die individual’ s mind ( emotion, imagination, temporary experience...).
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