首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Faith in medicine runs deep in America. We spend more per person on health care than any other nation. Whether we eat too much o
Faith in medicine runs deep in America. We spend more per person on health care than any other nation. Whether we eat too much o
admin
2012-02-27
27
问题
Faith in medicine runs deep in America. We spend more per person on health care than any other nation. Whether we eat too much or exercise too little, whether we’re turning gray or feeling blue, we look to some pill or procedure to make us better.
We assume that devoting ever more dollars to medicine will bring us longer, healthier lives. But there is mounting evidence that each new dollar we devote to the current health care system brings small and diminishing returns to public health. Today the United States spends more than $4 500 per person per year on health care. Costa Rica spends less than $ 300. Yet life expectancy at birth is nearly identical in both countries.
Despite the highly publicized" longevity revolution," life expectancy among the elderly in the United States is hardly improving. Yes, we are an aging society, but primarily because of falling birthrates. Younger Americans, meanwhile, are far more likely to be disabled than they were 20 years ago. Most affected are people in their thirties, whose disability rates increased by nearly 130 percent, due primarily to overweight.
Why has our huge investment in health care left us so unhealthy? Partly it is because so many promised" miracle cures," from Interferon to gene therapies, have proven to be ineffective or even dangerous. Partly it’s because health care dollars are so concentrated on the terminally ill and the very old that even when medical interventions "work,’" the gains to average life expectancy are small. And partly it is because of medical errors and adverse reaction to prescription drugs, which cause more deaths than motor vehicle accidents, breast cancer or AIDS. Each year roughly 200 000 seniors suffer fatal or life-threatening "adverse drug events" due to improper drug use or drug interaction.
Why don’t Americans live any longer than Costa Ricans? Overwhelmingly, it’s because of differences in behavior. Americans exercise less, eat more, drive more, smoke more, and lead more socially isolated lives. Even at its best, modern medicine can do little to promote productive aging, because by the time most people come in contact with it their bodies are already compromised by stress, indulgent habits, environmental dangers and injuries.
Which of the following is NOT a reason why health care investment fails to bring a longer life?
选项
A、Drug reaction due to improper use of drugs.
B、Imbalanced distribution of health care money.
C、Soaring prices of both drugs and new therapies.
D、Failure of many highly-evaluated medical treatments.
答案
A
解析
第五段说在美国80万医生中只有约7000名老年医学专家。为使老年人得到充分照顾,现在还需要13000名老年病医生。到2030年,老年病医生缺口将达到36000名。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Aohi777K
0
在职申硕(同等学力)英语
相关试题推荐
Wantaglimpseofthefutureofhealthcare?Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleinvolvedinpatientcareare
Bobbelievesthattheinvasionofthemarketplaceintotheuniversityisunderminingfundamentalacademicvalues,andthatwemu
Cananinventivesocietygetbolderasitgrowsolder?Thatquestionaffectspeopleofallages—especiallythoselivingintheU
A:Haseveryonesubmittedtheirproposalstome?B:______.
ThanksgivingDayisanannualholidaycelebratedintheUnitedStatesonthefourthThursdayinNovember,anditismostclosely
Oneofthemostwidelydiscussedsubjectsthesedaysisenergycrisis.Automobiledriverscannotgetgasoline;homeownersmayno
Shealwayshandlestheproblems______herownexperienceandprinciples.
Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturersp
Itisappropriateonananniversaryofthefoundingofauniversitytoremindourselvesofitspurposes.Itisequallyappropria
随机试题
支配权和请求权的划分,是按照()
具有止血制酸止痛作用的药物是
下列哪种病人排出的尿液有烂苹果味()
对结节的解释是
患者女,33岁,闭经56天,阴道流血,诊断为葡萄胎。诊断价值最大的是()
下列不属于人员密集场所消防安全评估判定标准检查项的是()。
股票投资的技术分析法的理论基础的三个假设有()。
教师在课堂上采用小组讨论的教学方法,重点是培养学生的()。
洗礼、圣餐礼
newsjacking
最新回复
(
0
)