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  3. Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading ha

Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading ha

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问题     Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading have changed【67】over the centuries. During the 1950’s and 1960’s especially, increased attention has been【68】to defining and describing  the  reading  process.  Although specialists agree that reading【69】a complex organization of higher mental【70】, they disagree on the exact nature of the【71】Some experts, who regard language【72】as a code using symbols to represent sounds,【73】reading as simply the decoding of symbols into the sounds they stand【74】.
    These authorities【75】that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. Others maintain that reading is inexplicably (无法解释地)【76】to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without【77】their meaning is not truly reading.  The reader,【78】some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who【79】reads.
    Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its【80】. By some expert they would not be【81】as readers.  Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one uses.  By the most【82】and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to【83】the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various【84】, at various rates,  and at various levels of difficulty, and to do【85】widely and enthusiastically. In short reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols【86】sounds and ideas.  
选项 A、including
B、representing
C、corresponding
D、identifying
答案B
解析 本题考查动词辨义。此处的分词是symbols的定语，该动作要与“象征，标志，符号”语义一致，故选representing“代表”，这种搭配在第一段的首尾句中都出现过，可以作为选择的捷径。由于sounds and ideas本身不是symbols，不能选．including“包括”；另外两个选项意思分别为：corresponding“相符合，相一致；相当，相类似”；identifying“认出，识别”。
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大学英语四级

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