首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Because it said that early detection of breast cancer was not accurate enough. B、Because it warned that middle-age women are o
A、Because it said that early detection of breast cancer was not accurate enough. B、Because it warned that middle-age women are o
admin
2016-03-10
59
问题
Now, listen to Part Two of the interview.
W: This task force has been in the news recently because there’s been some controversy lately surrounding some of their recommendations. Can you talk about some of these?
M: Well, I’ll just mention the one that got them the most attention, which was in 2009. They took a look at the use of mammography, a kind of X-ray, to detect breast cancer early, with an idea that you could intercept it and treat it and prevent death from breast cancer by having mammography.(6)What was controversial was that they were looking at a specific age group—women in their 40 s.(7)And this was hugely controversial, because there are many groups that promote early screening for breast cancer. And there are also medical groups who have advocated that screening in this age group is proper and early enough. So it was a controversial decision.
W: So in essence, the mammography study was simply telling women to use their best judgment before getting a possibly unnecessary treatment. Why was this so controversial?
M:(8)Some people have described what happened with the mammography screening decision as a perfect storm. For example, Mike McGinnis, who’s at the Institute of Medicine, called it that because he said it came at a time when national elections were occurring. There was a large and very vehement debate going on about the reform of the health insurance. And since then, they’ve been trying to get a better handle on how to communicate how they do their analyses.
W: So the task force recently made a decision about prostate exams. Can you tell me what was different about that?
M:(9)Actually, they came to a more negative conclusion, which was that the evidence actually shows that you should not recommend that procedure for anyone, that no healthy person should undergo that test. It should be reserved for people who are at risk of cancer for some other reason.
W: That sounds like a big change.
M: So anyway, the second case of reviewing prostate cancer screening also led to objections from those who treat people with prostate cancer. A bill has been introduced in Congress that would overhaul the task force by mandate from Congress, changing the makeup of the task force.
W: So were these recommendations made by the government followed?
M: Well, one of the consequences over the mammography decision was that the task force sort of changed the way it communicates information. They tried to make it much more comprehensible, easy to understand, clearer.(10)But they also changed their procedures for getting input from the outside. And they now invite the public to comment before they review a new issue, and after they’ve issued their draft decision. So they didn’t use to do that: they used to just consult with some educated peers, experienced peers, about what they should do. Now they’ve opened up their procedures a bit. So that’s one major change.
W: Well, Eliot Marshall, thanks for talking with me.
M: Well, thank you very much.
This is the end of Part Two of the interview.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on what you have just heard.
6. Why was the Preventive Service Task Force involved in a controversial issue in 2009?
7. What do we know about the Preventive Services Task Force’s decision in 2009?
8. According to the interview, what made the mammography screening decision "a perfect storm"?
9. What do we know about the prostate exams?
10. In which way has the Preventive Service Task Force made some changes?
选项
A、Because it said that early detection of breast cancer was not accurate enough.
B、Because it warned that middle-age women are of high risk of breast cancer.
C、Because it found that early detection of breast cancer may cause some harm.
D、Because it looked at the special age group of women in their 40s.
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/B27O777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
There’saschooloflinguisticsthatbelieveslanguagelearningbeginswitha"silentperiod".Justasbabieslearntoproducel
Therearetwoapproachestotranslating:first,youstarttranslatingsentenceandsentence,forsaythefirstparagraphorchap
Complaintsandlawsuitscannotsolvetheproblemofoverregulation,onlyideascan,butforanindustrybuiltonideasforsucce
HomeschoolingisreportedlyontherisetodayinChina,asparentsarebecomingincreasinglyconcernedabouttheteachingstyle
Accordingtotheinterviewee,whatistheproblemofthepresentscienceeducation?
Theincreaseininternationalbusinessandinforeigninvestmenthascreatedaneedforexecutiveswithknowledgeofforeignl
Onewaytoovercomeregionalvariationandfacilitatethecommunicationbetweenspeakersofdifferentdialectsistoenforce____
Thelastdancewasawaltz.LuketookMeggie’shandandputhisarmaboutherwaist,drewheragainsthim.Hewasanexcellentd
在人际关系问题上我们不要太浪漫主义。人是很有趣的,往往在接触一个人时首先看到的都是他或她的优点。这一点颇像是在餐馆里用餐的经验。开始吃头盘或冷碟的时候,印象很好。吃头两个主菜时,也是赞不绝口。愈吃愈趋于冷静,吃完了这顿宴席,缺点就都找出来了。于是转喜为怒,
A、Drugsseemtobeabletotargetbacteriaaccurately.B、CertaindrugcombinationsworkwellagainstHIV.C、Takingtwodrugsat
随机试题
函数曲线y=xe-x的凸区间是__________.
关于胰岛素调节血糖作用的叙述正确的是
关于高渗性缺水的描述,下列不正确的是
根据工程建设强制性标准监督管理的内容,()应组织有关技术人员对工程强制性标准的学习和考核进行监督检查。
远期交易和期货交易的区别主要体现在()。①交易场所不同②合约的规范性不同③交易风险不同④履约责任不同
平等原则的内涵包括()。
一、注意事项1.本试卷由给定资料与作答要求两部分构成。2.第一题、第二题、第五题,所有考生都必须作答。第三题仅限行政执法类、市(地)以下综合管理类职位的考生作答。第四题仅限考省级(含副省级)以上综合管理类职位的考生作答。二
Thecountry’sinadequatementalhealthsystemgetsthemostattentionafterinstancesofmassviolencethatthenationhasseen
(1)Accordingtohistoricalevidence,theChinesehaveusedchopstickssincethetimeoftheShangDynasty(ca1766-1066BCE).Th
A、Theofficewillmailtheman’sbirthcertificate.B、Theofficewillnotgiveoutbirthcertificatesanymore.C、Themanisnot
最新回复
(
0
)