首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Learning for Its Own Sake For me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural sciences or sciences de
Learning for Its Own Sake For me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural sciences or sciences de
admin
2010-04-28
58
问题
Learning for Its Own Sake
For me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural sciences or sciences dealing with the natural world (physical and biological sciences), and sciences dealing with mankind (psychology, sociology, all the sciences of cultural achievements, every kind of historical knowledge). Apart from these sciences is philosophy, about which we will take shortly. In the first place, all this is pure or theoretical knowledge, sought only for the purpose of understanding, in order to fulfill the need to understand that is intrinsic and consubstantial to man. What distinguishes man from animal is that he knows and needs to know. If man did not know that the world existed, and that the world was of a certain kind, that he was in the world and that he himself was of a certain kind, he wouldn’ t be a man. The technical aspects of applications of knowledge are equally necessary for man and are of the greatest importance, because they also contribute to defining him as man and permit him to pursue a life increasingly more truly human.
But even while enjoying the results of technical and the results of technical progress, he must defend the primacy and autonomy of pure knowledge. Knowledge sought directly for its practical applications will have immediate and foreseeable success, but not the kind of important result whose revolutionary scope is in large part unforeseen, except by the imagination of the Utopians. Let me recall a well - known example. If the Greek mathematicians had not applied themselves to the investigation of conic sections, zealously and without the least suspicion that it might someday be useful, it would not have been possible centuries later to navigate far from shore. The first men to study the nature of electricity could not imagine that their experiments, carried on because of mere intellectual curiosity, would eventually lead to modem electrical technology, without which we can scarcely conceive of contemporary life. Pure knowledge is valuable for its own sake, because the human spirit cannot resign itself to ignorance. But, in addition, it is the foundation for practical results that would not have been reached if this knowledge had not been sought disinterestedly.
It can be inferred from the passage that to the author man ’s need to know is chiefly important in that it______
选项
A、allows the human race to progress technically
B、encompasses both the physical and social sciences
C、demonstrates human vulnerability
D、defines man’s essential humanity
答案
D
解析
从文中“Pure knowledge is valuable for its own sake,because the human spirit cannot resign it self to ignorance.”可知,人类求知的需要是由本身的个性所决定的,故答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/B8qO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
A、Itshouldbeaseasonofshoppinggiftsforfamiliesandfriends.B、Itshouldbeaseasonofgivingandtaking.C、Itshouldbe
Attitudesaboutexpressingangervaryfromculturetoculture.Insomecultures,almostanysignofangerisinappropriate.Ino
AnexperimentaltreatmentforParkinson’sdiseaseseemedtoimprovesymptoms—dramaticallyso,forone59-year-oldman—withoutca
AnexperimentaltreatmentforParkinson’sdiseaseseemedtoimprovesymptoms—dramaticallyso,forone59-year-oldman—withoutca
作为世界软件行业的龙头老大,微软公司希望同中国客户分享我们的成功。我们将继续保持在世界软件市场的领导地位。
Imagineabacteriumthat,wheninjectedintothebloodstream,wouldtraveltothesiteofatumor,insertitselfintothecancer
It’snevereasytoplumbthereadinghabitsofchildren,butteachersandparentsperenniallyknockthemselvesoutwithworryov
IntheaftermathofthemassacreatVirginiaTechUniversityonApril16th,asthenationmournedafreshspringtimecropofyou
Accordingtotheauthorwhichofthefollowingisinevitable?Intheanimalkingdomthestruggleforexistence
随机试题
采用固定价格的施工劳务分包合同,根据施工劳务分包合同示范文本的规定,合同没有特别约定的情况下,可以调整价格的是( )。
化工废渣必须进行卫生填埋以减少其危害。()
最早提出诊脉“独取寸口”的医籍是
A.广泛子宫切除及盆腔淋巴结清扫术B.肿瘤细胞减灭术C.全子宫、双附件及大网膜切除术D.全子宫切除术E.化疗侵蚀性葡萄胎的治疗选择
人们一般称仅有( )的计算机为“裸机”。
下列报表中,反映的是企业某一段会计期间的财务情况的报表有()。Ⅰ.资产负债表Ⅱ.利润表Ⅲ.现金流量表
国内生产总值是按市场价格计算的一个国家(或地区)所有常住单位在一定时期内()的最终成果的总和。
张某与方某协议离婚时约定,孩子归女方方某抚养,张某每年给付2000元抚养费。离婚后,因方某将孩子由姓张改姓方,张某就停止给付抚养费。因这一年年景不好,张某就将卖粮仅得的2000元捐献给了希望工程。方某能请求法院撤销该赠与吗?()
习近平在纪念毛泽东诞辰120周年座谈会上指出:“实事求是,是马克思主义的根本观点,是中国共产党人认识世界、改造世界的根本要求,是我们党的基本思想方法、工作方法、领导方法。不论过去、现在和将来,我们都要坚持一切从实际出发,理论联系实际,在实践中检验真理和发展
A—TopStoriesB—E-newslettersC—CurrentSpecialD—What’sNewE—Editor’sPicksF—LatestInJobsG—HighlightsH—LetterstoEdito
最新回复
(
0
)