首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There are four basic types of competition in business that form a continuum from pure competition through monopolistic competiti
There are four basic types of competition in business that form a continuum from pure competition through monopolistic competiti
admin
2014-03-02
36
问题
There are four basic types of competition in business that form a continuum from pure competition through monopolistic competition and oligopoly(商品供应垄断)to monopoly. At one end of the continuum, pure competition results when every company has a similar product. Companies that deal in commodities such as wheat or corn are often involved in pure competition. In pure competition, it is often the ease and efficiency of distribution that influences purchase.
In contrast, in monopolistic competition, several companies may compete for the sale of items that may be substituted. The classic example of monopolistic competition is coffee and tea. If the price of one is perceived as too high, consumers may begin to purchase the other. Coupons and other discounts (折扣 ) are often used as part of a marketing strategy to influence sales.
Oligopoly occurs when a few companies dominate the sales of a product or service. For example, only five airline carriers control more than 70 percent of all ticket sales in the United States. In oligopoly, serious competition is not considered desirable because it would result in reduced revenue for every company in the group.
Although price wars do occur, in which all companies offer substantial savings to customers, a somewhat similar tendency to raise prices simultaneously is also usual.
Finally, monopoly occurs when only one firm sells the product. Some monopolies have been tolerated for producers of goods and services that have been considered basic or essential, including electricity and water. In these cases, it is government control, rather than competition, that protects and influences sales.
The word "it" in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
选项
A、a product or service
B、competition
C、revenue
D、oligopoly
答案
B
解析
“serious competition…it would…in the group.”这句话中的“it”显然指代前面的“serious competition”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/BAQO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Watchingnewsprogramatnighthasbecomean______partofthelivesofmostpeopleinbigcities.
HispastaffectionforJane______anynewrelationshipimpossibleforhim.
WallStreetinaconceptualsenserepresentsfinancialandeconomicpower.ToAmericans,itcansometimesrepresentelitismand
Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyou【C1】______wonderhowitispossibleforusto【C2】______people?Evenaskilledwrite
FirefighterswerenotattackingthemajorfiresinVirginiadirectlybutwereputtingouthotspotsthatcouldprovedangerousi
Inthedecadesbetween1910and1930,overtenpercentoftheBlackpopulationoftheUnitedStateslefttheSouth,wherethema
Peoplewhoquestionorevenlookdownonthestudyofthepastanditsworksusuallyassumethatthepastisentirelydifferent
ThefamiliarsoundsofanearlyEnglishsummerarewithusonceagain.MillionsofchildrensitdowntoSATs,GCSEs,AS-levels,
Alllivinglanguages______,andEnglishseemstochangemorereadilythansomeothers.
Linguistshaveunderstoodfordecadesthatlanguageandthoughtarecloselyrelated.Humansconstructrealityusingthoughtand
随机试题
Q867气液联动球阀是通过执行机构的()带动球体转动,实现开关。
A、心电图B、动态心电图C、心电图运动负荷试验D、冠状动脉造影E、超声心动图明确和量化诊断二尖瓣狭窄最可靠的方法是
胎儿完成内旋转动作是指
患儿,5岁。舌苔花剥,经久不愈,状如“地图”。病机多为
材料预算价格是指材料由其交货地运到()后的价格。
根据《票据法》的规定,汇票出票人依法完成出票行为后即产生票据上的效力。下列表述中,正确的是()。
初二学生刘浩沉迷于网络游戏,上课不是迟到就是无精打采。班主任吴老师了解过情况后,并没有指责他的行为而是与他聊起了网络游戏,肯定他的兴趣和特长,指出沉迷网络游戏的危害,要求他不能因此而影响了学习。同时在班上成立了电子竞技小组,让他担任组长,除了开展电子竞技的
我国《刑法》规定的完全不负刑事责任的年龄为不满()。
宪法作为国家的根本法要求其必须具有更高的稳定性,因此宪法的修改程序相对于其他法律也是更为严格的。我国宪法的修改权由()行使。
以下关于存储管理单元(MMU)的说法中,错误的是_______。
最新回复
(
0
)