首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed peop
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed peop
admin
2017-01-12
72
问题
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed people’s natural relations, loosened their responsibilities to kin and neighbors, and substituted in their place superficial relationships with passing acquaintances. However, in recent years a growing body of research has revealed that the "obvious" is not true. It seems that if you are a city resident, you typically know a smaller proportion of your neighbors than you do if you are a resident of a smaller community. But, for the most part, this fact has few significant consequences. It does not necessarily follow that if you know few of your neighbors you will know no one else.
Even in very large cities, people maintain close social ties within small, private social worlds. Indeed, the number and quality of meaningful relationships do not differ between more and less urban people. Small-town residents are more involved with kin than are big-city residents. Yet city dwellers compensate by developing friendships with people who share similar interests and activities. Urbanism may produce a different stifle of life, but the quality of life does not differ between town and city. Nor are residents of large communities any likelier to display psychological symptoms of stress or alienation, a feeling of not belonging, than are residents of smaller communities. However, city dwellers do worry more about crime, and this leads them to a distrust of strangers.
These findings do not imply that urbanism makes little or no difference. If neighbors are strangers to one another, they are less likely to sweep the sidewalk of an elderly couple living next door or keep an eye out for young trouble makers. Moreover, as Wirth suggested, there may be a link between a community’s population size and its social heterogeneity. For instance, sociologists have found much evidence that the size of a community is associated with bad behavior including gambling, drags, etc. Large-city urbanites are also more likely than their small-town counterparts to have a cosmopolitan outlook, to display less responsibility to traditional kinship roles, to vote for leftist political candidates, and to be tolerant of nontraditional religious groups, unpopular political groups, and so-called undesirables. Everything considered, heterogeneity and unusual behavior seem to be outcomes of large population size.
It can be inferred from the passage that the bigger a community is______.
选项
A、the better its quality of life
B、the more similar its interests
C、the more tolerant and open-minded it is
D、the likelier it is to display psychological symptoms of stress
答案
C
解析
推断题。根据题干中的关键词the biggera community is可确定它与第三段有关系。第三段的观点句与题干有关的有两句。一句在中间,由Moreover引出:一个社区的人口和它的社会多样性之间可能有联系;另外是最后一句(seem to be)多样化和与众不同的行为看起来是人口规模大所带来的后果。作者还举例说明:大城市居民与和他们地位相似的小城镇居民相比,大城市居民们更可能有见多识广的见解,对传统的亲戚关系的作用也表现出较少的责任感,更可能选举左翼的政治候选人,更可能容忍非传统的宗教团体,不受欢迎的政治团体和所谓的不受欢迎的人。从各方面考虑,多样化和异常行为看来是大的人口规模带来的后果。综上所述,C项“更加容忍、思想开明”,是对这些句子的最好概括,故C项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/BBEZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Birth,growth,decline,death:itistheusualcycleforpeople,companiesandindustries.Butthestoryofviolin-makinginCre
Birth,growth,decline,death:itistheusualcycleforpeople,companiesandindustries.Butthestoryofviolin-makinginCre
Neuroscientistshavelongunderstoodthatthebraincanrewireitselfinresponsetoexperience—aphenomenonknownasneuroplast
Icametofeminismthewaysomepeoplecometosocialmovementsintheirearlyyears:outofself-interest.Igotontheequalit
Familiarasitmayseem,gravityremainsamysterytomodernphysics.Despiteseveraldecadesoftrying,scientistshavefailed
Women’sfertilityisdeterminedinlargepartatbirth.Theyarebornwiththeirtotalnumberofreproductivecells,whichnorma
Technologyissupposedtomakeourliveseasier,allowingustodothingsmorequicklyandefficiently.Buttoooftenitseemst
Couldyoursmartphonepreventacarfromhittingyou?GeneralMotorsandotherresearchersthinkthat’sapossibility【C1】______a
Couldyoursmartphonepreventacarfromhittingyou?GeneralMotorsandotherresearchersthinkthat’sapossibility【C1】______a
Brandsarebasicallyapromise.Theytellconsumerswhatqualitytoexpectfroma【C1】______andshowoffitspersonality.Firmsi
随机试题
按照世界卫生组织规定的牙位记录方法,53代表的是
百日咳隔离期为
A.风B.寒C.燥D.暑E.火其性炎热而易致肿疡的邪气是
患者,女性,68岁。患慢性肺心病6年,今日咳嗽咳痰加重,发绀明显,给予半坐位的主要目的是
对施工用电、脚手架、龙门架、爆破、吊装、水下土方、支模、拆除等特殊工程,按规范标准达到要求的必须编制单项安全技术方案,并要有设计依据,可不附计算、详图及文字要求()
某拟建高速公路桥梁位于蓄洪区内,其()报告报请批准时,应当附具有关水行政主管部门审查批准的洪水影响评价报告。
“一俊遮百丑”“一坏百坏”等观点体现了()。
学生是人,是教育的对象,因而他们()①消极被动地接受教育②对外界的教育影响有选择性③毫无顾忌地接受教育④能动地接受教育
下列排序算法中,在每一趟都能选出一个元素放到其最终位置上,并且其时间性能受数据初始特性影响的是()。
A、Self-cateringaccommodationisveryfarfromtheuniversity.B、Ifastudentwantsaprivateaccommodation,hemaycalltheStu
最新回复
(
0
)