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  3. Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inheren

Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inheren

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问题     Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to【C1】________uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will【C2】________to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will【C3】________.
    In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students’ willingness to【C4】________themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one【C5】________each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would【C6】________an electric shock when clicked.
    Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified.【C7】________left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would【C8】________. Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli,【C9】________the sound of finger nails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.
    The drive to【C10】________is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for【C11】________ or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can【C12】________new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such【C13】________can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do【C14】________things is a profound one.
    Unhealthy curiosity is possible to【C15】________, however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to【C16】________how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 【C17】________to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the【C18】________of following through on one’s curiosity ahead of time can help determine【C19】________it is worth the endeavor. "Thinking about long-term【C20】________is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity." Hsee says. In other words, don’t read online comments.
【C3】
选项 A、rise
B、last
C、mislead
D、hurt
答案D
解析 本题考查动词辨析。本动词的主语是the answer，同时本动词处于由表达让步转折关系的标志词even(即使)后的从句中。由于even之前的句子信息是the need to know is so strong that people will________to satisfy their curiosity求知的需求如此强烈以至于人们会去寻找来满足他们的好奇心)，再根据even表示让步转折，之后的本动词表达的动作肯定是负面的，这样前后才能构成让步转折关系。而且，全文的首句已经揭示了本动词的倾向，即Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?这里的关键线索词painful已经说明了“人们为了破解不确定性，为了满足好奇心，即使是痛苦的事情也要去做”。本动词表达的意思与painful是同倾向的，四个选项中与painful最一致的是D项hurt (带来痛苦，有害)，因此D项hurt为本题答案。
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